多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpA基因的原核表达及生物信息学分析

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2019.07.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本试验旨在探究羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpA基因的原核表达及其生物信息学特征。以羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌HN-01株基因组为模板，设计特异性引物扩增OmpA基因；构建pET-28a （+）-OmpA重组质粒后转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞，将鉴定正确的重组菌经IPTG诱导表达；通过SDS-PAGE及Western blotting分析表达蛋白的特征，并运用生物信息学工具对OmpA基因序列进行分析。结果显示，羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpA基因大小约为1 044 bp，该基因序列与HN-06株的同源性达89.72%。通过诱导后发现，pET-28a （+）-OmpA重组菌最佳诱导条件为1 mmol/L IPTG 37℃诱导6 h，表达的重组蛋白大小约为40 ku，以包涵体的形式存在。Western blotting结果显示，约40 ku的重组蛋白携带His标签。经生物信息学分析，OmpA分子式为C₁₆₈₄H₂₆₁₉N₄₅₇O₅₀₅S₃，属碱性疏水蛋白，其多肽链的1-21位氨基酸为信号肽区域，并具有多种结构。综上所述，OmpA可能具有特殊结构，与众多外膜蛋白结构特点相似。本研究构建了多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpA基因原核表达系统，优化诱导条件后能稳定获得OmpA重组蛋白，为进一步探究巴氏杆菌的致病机理提供理论依据。

关键词: 多杀性巴氏杆菌; OmpA基因; 原核表达

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to investigate the prokaryotic expression and bioinformatics character of Pasteurella multocida OmpA gene.Using the genome of Pasteurella multocida HN-01 strain as a template,specific primers were designed to amplify OmpA gene.The recombinant plasmid pET-28a(+)-OmpA was constructed and transferred into E.coli BL21(DE3) competent cells,and the correct recombinant plasmid was identified and expressed by IPTG.The expressed proteins were analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting,and the OmpA gene sequence was analyzed by bioinformatics softwares.The results showed that the OmpA fragment of Pasteurella multocida was about 1 044 bp,and its coding region sequence was 89.72% homologous to HN-06 strain.After induction,the optimal induction condition of pET-28a(+)-OmpA recombinant strain was 1 mmol/L IPTG at 37℃ for 6 h,and the expressed recombinant protein was about 40 ku in the form of inclusion bodies.Western blotting results showed that about 40 ku of recombinant protein carried His-tag.Bioinformatics analysis found that the OmpA had the formula C₁₆₈₄H₂₆₁₉N₄₅₇O₅₀₅S₃ and was a basic hydrophobin.The amino acids 1 to 21 of the polypeptide chain was signal peptide regions and had various structures.In summary,OmpA might had a special structure,consistent with the structural characteristics of many outer membrane proteins.In this study,the prokaryotic expression system of Pasteurella multocida OmpA gene was constructed,and the OmpA recombinant protein was stably obtained after optimized induction conditions,which provided a theoretical basis for further exploring the pathogenic mechanism of Pasteurella.

Key words: Pasteurella multocida; OmpA gene; prokaryotic expression

中图分类号:

S852.61

郑义盈, 李宝宝, 黄海峰, 张振兴, 章泸尹, 张萌萌, 安琪, 王成强, 陈杰, 李彬, 陈珍, 杜丽, 王凤阳. 多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpA基因的原核表达及生物信息学分析[J]. 《中国畜牧兽医》, 2019, 46(7): 1926-1934.

ZHENG Yiying, LI Baobao, HUANG Haifeng, ZHANG Zhenxing, ZHANG Luyin, ZHANG Mengmeng, AN Qi, WANG Chengqiang, CHEN Jie, LI Bin, CHEN Zhen, DU Li, WANG Fengyang. Prokaryotic Expression and Bioinformatics Analysis of Pasteurella multocida OmpA Gene[J]. , 2019, 46(7): 1926-1934.

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