雪龙黑牛GH、CAPN1和CAST基因多态性及其与经济性状的相关性研究

Abstract

Abstract: In this experiment, genetic polymorphisms of growth hormone (GH), calcium-activated protease (CAPN1) and calpastatin (CAST) genes were studied by PCR-RFLP and analyzed their association with economic traits in Snow Dragon Black cattle by general linear model (GLM).The results showed that among the GH-P3, CAPN1 316 and CAST-UoG SNPs were moderate polymorphic.The GH-P3 SNP was very significantly associated with chuck short rib (P<0.01), significantly associated with the chuck flap and fat grade (P<0.05).The chuck short rib of AA genotype was 0.42, 0.60 cm thicker than that of AB and BB genotypes, respectively.The chuck flap of AA genotype was 0.52, 0.78 kg weightier than that of AB and BB genotypes, respectively.The fat grade of AA genotype was 0.95, 1.16 higher than that of AB and BB genotypes, respectively.The CAST-UoG SNP was significantly associated with chuck short rib and fat thickness (P<0.05).The chuck short rib of AA genotype was 0.32, 0.30 cm thicker than that of AB and BB genotypes, respectively.The fat thickness of AA genotype was 0.80, 0.47 cm thicker than that of AB and BB genotypes, respectively.CAPN1 316 SNP was no obvious association with economic traits studied (P>0.05).So we could choose AA genotype as molecular marker to benefit for the variety breeding of Snow Dragon Black cattle.

Key words: Snow Dragon Black cattle; GH gene; CAPN1 gene; CAST gene; economic traits

CLC Number:

S823

ZHAO Jing-xian, CHEN Xiao-jie, GAO Xue, XU Shang-zhong, LI Jun-ya, GAO Hui-jiang, ZHANG Lu-pei. Genetic Polymorphisms of the GH,CAPN1 and CAST Genes and their Association with Economic Traits in Snow Dragon Black Cattle[J]. , 2014, 41(12): 190-196.

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Genetic Polymorphisms of the GH,CAPN1 and CAST Genes and their Association with Economic Traits in Snow Dragon Black Cattle

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