1 马华智,盛和章,秦爱平,等.氯化铬和重铬酸钾毒性的比较研究[J]. 癌变·畸变·突变,2003,15(3):171~173. 2 王浩,王晓翠,许丽.有机铬在断奶仔猪生产中应用的研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医,2012,8:128~131. 3 王振来,钟艳玲.微量元素铬的研究进展[J].中国饲料,2001,4:16~17. 4 王取南,孙美芳,魏凌珍.铬致大鼠肾损害与脂质过氧化的实验研究[J].安徽医科大学学报,2000,35(2):114~115. 5 王晓峰,傅文宇,朱欣,等.六价铬对大鼠肝细胞体外的毒作用[J].癌变·畸变·突变,2005,17(6):343~345. 6 王亮亮,张晓时,石玄,等.铬对小鼠卵母细胞凋亡及 DNA损伤的影响[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2009,6:561~565. 7 王婉华,陈丽红,方征,等.土壤铬(Ⅵ)对赤子爱胜蚓的生态毒性效应[J].环境科学研究,2013,26(6):653~657. 8 牛利华,胡庆东,李光武,等.重金属铬、铜、汞通过嗅觉通路神经毒性的实验研究[J].现代预防医学,2010,37(17):3305~3309. 9 朱国良,陈亮,代春生.商品肉猪铬中毒的诊治[J].中国兽医杂志,2004,40(4):51~52. 10 考庆君,吴坤.铬的生物学作用及毒性研究进展[J].中国公共卫生,2004a,20(11):1398~1400. 11 考庆君,吴坤,李红卫,等.三价铬和六价铬对小鼠骨髓细胞微核率和精子畸变影响的比较[J].病变· 畸变· 突变,2004b,16(3):151~154. 12 考庆君,吴坤,邓晶,等.三价铬和六价铬对大鼠长期慢性毒性的比较[J].病变· 畸变· 突变,2007,19(6):474~478. 13 任丽敏.六价铬对作业工人生殖功能影响的调查[J].现代医药卫生,2011,27(8):1129~1130. 14 李勃,王维君,李忻怡,等.铬对中国林蛙蝌蚪生长发育的毒性效应[J].生态学杂志,2013,32(3):648~654. 15 张文彬,刘璠.铬离子对孕鼠的生理和生殖毒性[J].安徽医学,2011,32(4):473~476. 16 杨芝华,考庆君.三价铬和六价铬小鼠急性毒性及致突变性研究[J].浙江预防医学,2011,23(1):17~21. 17 杨燕,李宁,于江,等.铬对大鼠听力的损伤及锌、硒的拮抗作用[J].山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报,2011,25(3):37~40. 18 罗朝晖,袁建军,黄周英,等.汞、铬离子对黄鳝头肾组织结构的影响[J].动物学杂志,2008,43(5):120~127. 19 陈细香,谢嘉华,卢昌义,等.汞和铬对黄鳝的急性毒性研究[J].水利渔业,2008,28(2):103~104. 20 陈世堂,沈德贵.马属动物铬中毒[J].中国兽医杂志,2008,44(6):71~72. 21 胡燕,戴迅毅,曹蕾,等.无锡市1065例皮炎湿疹类皮肤病的接触性变应原分析[J].中华皮肤科杂志,2012,45(10):747~749. 22 姚华,王安如,乔富强,等.微量元素铬在动物上的研究与应用[J].动物医学进展,2003,24(1):43~46. 23 高林青.肉鸡铬的营养研究进展[J].河南畜牧兽医,2005,26(10):8~10. 24 袁立懋,孙棉龄,吴德生.应用全胚胎培养方法研究 CrCl3对大、小鼠胚胎的发育毒性研究[J].中国职业医学,2001,28(6):2~6. 25 崔小珍,郑明学,王永艳,等.重铬酸钾对雏鸡的毒性试验[J].中国畜牧兽医,2010,37(8):172~174. 26 梁峰,杨绍贵,孙成.六价铬对黄颡鱼仔鱼和稚鱼的急性毒性效应研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(9):1665~1669. 27 陶友荣,陶欣荣,杜久伟,等.维生素E拮抗铬致大鼠睾丸毒性作用的实验研究[J].中国男科学杂志,2000,14(2):108~109. 28 童振,张春玲.职业性接铬者肝脏毒性损害的研究[J].安全、健康和环境,2003,3(3):21. 29 谢嘉华,袁建军.汞离子及铬离子对黄鳝脾免疫细胞的影响[J].动物学杂志,2010,45(6):113~119. 30 雷忻,杜团,廉振民,等.重金属铬对金鱼的毒性效应及鳃的组织学影响[J].水生态学杂志,2009,2(5):71~74. 31 蔺玉华,卢建民,梁智龙,等.铬对鲤、草鱼胚胎发育及鱼苗的毒性影响[J].水产学杂志,2000,13(2):32~35. 32 蔺玉华,卢建民,富惠光,等.不同浓度铬盐饲料对鲤生长和血浆生化指标的影响[J].大连水产学院学报,2003,18(1):48~51. 33 操继跃.铬对鸡体液免疫、繁殖性能的影响及口服铬剂后生物利用度、残留与毒性的研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2004. 34 Ali A H K,Kondo K,Namura T,et al.Aberrant DNA methylation of some tumor suppressor genes in lung cancers from workers with chromate exposure[J].Molecular Carcinogenesis,2011,50(2):89~99. 35 Balamurugan K,Rajaram R,Ramasami T,et al.Chromium (Ⅲ)-induced apoptosis of lymphocytes:Death decision by ROS and Src-family tyrosine kinases[J].Free Radical Biology and Medicine,2002,33(12):1622~1640. 36 Dai H,Liu J,Malkas L H,et al.Chromium reduces the in vitro activity and fidelity of DNA replication mediated by the human cell DNA synthesome[J].Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology,2009,236(2):154~165. 37 das Neves R P,Santos T M,Pereira M D L,et al.Comparative histological studies on liver of mice exposed to Cr(Ⅵ) and Cr(Ⅴ) compounds[J].Human & Experimental Toxicology,2002,21(7):365~369. 38 Katabami M,Dosaka-Akita H,Mishina T,et al.Frequent cyclin D1 expression in chromate-induced lung cancers[J].Human Pathology,2000,31(8):973~979. 39 O’Brien T J,Ceryak S,Patierno S R.Complexities of chromium carcinogenesis: Role of cellular response,repair and recovery mechanisms[J].Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis,2003,533(1):3~36. 40 Oliveira H,Spanò M,Guevara M A,et al.Evaluation of in vivo reproductive toxicity of potassium chromate in male mice[J].Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology,2010,62(4):391~404. 41 Rudolf E,Cervinka M,Cerman J,et al.Hexavalent chromium disrupts the actin cytoskeleton and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in human dermal fibroblasts[J].Toxicology in Vitro,2005,19(6):713~723. 42 Salnikow K,Zhitkovich A.Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms in metal carcinogenesis and cocarcinogenesis:Nickel,arsenic,and chromium[J].Chemical Research in Toxicology,2007,21(1):28~44. 43 Soudani N,Sefi M,Bouaziz H,et al.Nephrotoxicity induced by chromium (Ⅵ) in adult rats and their progeny[J].Human & Experimental Toxicology,2011,30(9):1233~1245. 44 Stout M D,Herbert R A,Kissling G E,et al.Hexavalent chromium is carcinogenic to F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice after chronic oral exposure[J].Environ Health Perspect,2009,117(5):716~722. 45 Sun H,Clancy H A,Kluz T,et al.Comparison of gene expression profiles in chromate transformed BEAS-2B cells[J].PLoS One,2011,6(3):e17982. 46 Susa N,Ueno S,Furukawa Y,et al.Induction of lipid peroxidation in mice by hexavalent chromium and its relation to the toxicity[J].The Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science,1989,51(6):1103~1110. 47 Thompson C M,Proctor D M,Haws L C,et al.Investigation of the mode of action underlying the tumorigenic response induced in B6C3F1 mice exposed orally to hexavalent chromium[J].Toxicological Sciences,2011,123(1):58~70. 48 Thompson C M,Proctor D M,Suh M,et al.Comparison of the effects of hexavalent chromium in the alimentary canal of F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice following exposure in drinking water:Implications for carcinogenic modes of action[J].Toxicological Sciences,2012,125(1):79~90. 49 Ushio-Fukai M,Nakamura Y.Reactive oxygen species and angio genesis:NADPH oxidase as target for cancer therapy[J].Cancer Lett,2008,266:37~52. 50 Wang X,Son Y O,Chang Q,et al.NADPH oxidase activation is required in reactive oxygen species generation and cell transformation induced by hexavalent chromium[J].Toxicological Sciences,2011,123(2):399~410. 51 Xia B,Yang L,Huang H,et al.Chromium (Ⅵ) causes down regulation of biotinidase in human bronchial epithelial cells by modifications of histone acetylation[J].Toxicology Letters,2011,205(2):140~145. 52 Yu X X,Peng B C.Accumulative toxicity and effect on marrowcell miceonucles rate and sperm for mation of cards[J].Journal of Hebei Medical University,1997,18(3):139~141. 53 Zhitkovich A.Importance of chromium-DNA adducts in mutagenicity and toxicity of chromium (Ⅵ)[J].Chemical Research in Toxicology,2005,18(1):3~11. 54 Zhitkovich A.Chromium in drinking water:Sources,metabolism,and cancer risks[J].Chemical Research in Toxicology,2011,24(10):1617~1629. 55 Zhou X,Li Q,Arita A,et al.Effects of nickel,chromate,and arsenite on histone 3 lysine methylation[J].Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology,2009,236(1):78~84.