规模化猪场臭气减排技术研究进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2024.02.016

Abstract

Abstract: With the rapid development of large-scale pig farming, a large amount of odor is generated, which affects the living environment of surrounding residents and poses a threat to human and animal health.At present, the odor control technology of large-scale pig farms mainly focuses on feeding management technology, nutrition technology, and centralized collection and treatment technology.This article comprehensively references a large number of literature and combines practical production to analyze the sources, components, hazards, and influencing factors of odor.It introduces the dietary additives used to reduce the generation of odor in pig houses and the method of adjusting the proportion of dietary nutrients to promote the reduction of intestinal odor in live pigs.It proposes feeding management methods and intelligent processing systems for reducing odor in pig houses, and outlines centralized control and treatment technologies for reducing gas, solid, and liquid pollutants at the end of pig houses, and prospects were made for the application of comprehensive deodorization technologies for source reduction, process control, and end treatment, as well as intelligent control technologies for odor reduction, with the aim of providing reference for large-scale pig farm odor reduction.

Key words: pig farms; odor reduction; source reduction; process control; end treatment

CLC Number:

S811.5

SUN Yaowei, LIU Jinsong, LIU Yulan, DAI Bing, NIU Yu, ZHANG Ruiqiang. Research Progress in Odor Reduction Technology for Large-scale Pig Farms[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2024, 51(2): 591-600.

References

[1] 周思邈,柴小龙,梁晓飞,等.规模化养猪过程中臭气的减排措施研究进展[J].中国畜牧杂志,2022,58(1):49-55. ZHOU S M,CHAI X L,LIANG X F,et al.Research progress on odor emission reduction measures in large-scale pig raising[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2022,58(1):49-55.(in Chinese)
[2] NI J Q,ROBARGE W P,XIAO C,et al.Volatile organic compounds at swine facilities:A critical review[J].Chemosphere,2012,89(7):769-788.
[3] 廖新俤,吴银宝,王燕,等.畜禽养殖场臭气综合治理技术研究进展[J].中国家禽,2019,41(17):1-8. LIAO X Z,WU Y B,WANG Y,et al.Research progress on comprehensive odor control technology in livestock and poultry farms[J].China Poultry,2019,41(17):1-8.(in Chinese)
[4] CORTUS E,LEMAY S,BARBER E,et al.A dynamic model of ammonia emission from urine puddles[J].Biosystems Engineering,2008,99(3):390-402.
[5] 容锦胜,冯坤娴,王超,等.畜禽养殖场臭气排放规律及影响因素解析[J].家畜生态学报,2023,44(1):1-10. RONG J S,FENG K X,WANG C,et al.Analysis of odor emission patterns and influencing factors in livestock and poultry farms[J].Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology,2023,44(1):1-10.(in Chinese)
[6] CHOI J,KIM G,CHA C.Spatial heterogeneity and stability of bacterial community in the gastrointestinal tracts of broiler chickens[J].Poultry Science,2014,93(8):1942-1950.
[7] DAVILA A M,BLACHIER F,GOTTELAND M,et al.Reprint of "Intestinal luminal nitrogen metabolism:Role of the gut microbiota and consequences for the host"[J].Pharmacological Research,2013,69(1):114-126.
[8] 孙永波,栾素军,王亚,等.湿度对肉鸡健康的影响及应对措施[J].中国畜牧兽医,2017,44(8):2533-2539. SUN Y B,LUAN S J,WANG Y,et al.Effect of humidity on the health of broilers and its countermeasures[J]. China Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine,2017,44(8):2533-2539.(in Chinese)
[9] SUN G,GUO H,PETERSON J,et al.Diurnal odor,ammonia,hydrogen sulfide,and carbon dioxide emission profiles of confined swine grower/finisher rooms[J].Journal of the Air&Waste Management Association,2008,58(11):1434-1448.
[10] LE P,AARNINK A,JONGBLOED A.Odour and ammonia emission from pig manure as affected by dietary crude protein level[J].Livestock Science,2009,121(2-3):267-274.
[11] 唐延天,邓盾,李贞明,等.畜禽规模化养殖场臭气减排调控技术研究进展[J].广东农业科学,2020,47(4):106-113. TANG Y T,DENG D,LI Z M,et al.Research progress on odor emission reduction control technology in large-scale livestock and poultry farm[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2020,547(4):106-113.(in Chinese)
[12] 蒋载阳,江书忠,曹霞,等.论猪舍中氨气的危害[J].中国猪业,2018,13(8):58-62. JIANG Z Y,JIANG S Z,CAO X,et al.Discussion on the hazards of ammonia gas in pig houses[J].China Swine Industry,2018,13(8):58-62.(in Chinese)
[13] 包正喜,李鲁鲁,王同心,等.门静脉血氨对猪肝尿素循环和糖异生的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2017,48(1):91-98. BAO Z X,LI L L,WANG T X,et al.Effects of portal vein blood ammonia on urea cycle and gluconeogenesis in pig liver[J].Acta Vetenaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2017,48(1):91-98.(in Chinese)
[14] MANAKKAT VIJAY G K,HU C,PENG J,et al.Ammonia-induced brain edema requires macrophage and T cell expression of Toll-like receptor 9[J].Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,2019,8(4):609-623.
[15] 陈小风.硫化氢胁迫对断奶仔猪生长性能、免疫性能及肠道微生物的影响[D].保定:河北农业大学,2019. CHEN X F.Effects of hydrogen sulfide stress on growth performance,immune performance and intestinal microorganisms of weaned piglets[D].Baoding:Hebei Agricultural University,2019.(in Chinese)
[16] MA Q,MENG N,LI Y,et al.Occurrence,impacts,and microbial transformation of 3-methylindole (skatole):A critical review[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2021,416:126-181.
[17] MARTINEZ J,DABERT P,BARRINGTON S,et al.Livestock waste treatment systems for environmental quality,food safety,and sustainability[J].Bioresource Technology,2009,100(22):5527-5536.
[18] LEE J H,KIM H B,YUN W,et al.Effects of reducing dietary crude protein and metabolic energy in weaned piglets[J].South African Journal of Animal Science,2017,47(4):574-581.
[19] TRABUE S L,KERR B J,SCOGGIN K D,et al.Swine diets impact manure characteristics and gas emissions:Part Ⅱ protein source[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2021,763:144207.
[20] WU L,ZHANG X,TANG Z,et al.Low-protein diets decrease porcine nitrogen excretion but with restrictive effects on amino acid utilization[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2018,66(31):8262-8671.
[21] ROSE P,MOORE P K,WHITEMAN M,et al.Diet and hydrogen sulfide production in mammals[J].Antioxid Redox Signal,2021,34(17):1378-1393.
[22] TRABUE S L,KERR B J,SCOGGIN K D.Swine diets impact manure characteristics and gas emissions:Part Ⅱ sulfur source[J].Science of the Total Environment,2019,689:1115-1124.
[23] ZHANG Y,MU C,LIU S,et al.Dietary citrus pectin drives more ileal microbial protein metabolism and stronger fecal carbohydrate fermentation over fructo-oligosaccharide in growing pigs[J].Animal Nutrition,2022,11:252-263.
[24] PATRÁS P,NITRAYOVÁ S,BRESTENSK AY'G M,et al.Effect of dietary fiber and crude protein content in feed on nitrogen retention in pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2012,90(4):158-160.
[25] GAO X,TAN W,ZHAO Y,et al.Diversity in the mechanisms of humin formation during composting with different materials[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2019,53(7):3653-3662.
[26] HUGHES R L, ALVARADO D A, SWANSON K S, et al. The prebiotic potential of inulin-type fructans:A systematic review[J]. Advances in Nutrition,2022,13(2):492-529.
[27] METZLER-ZEBELI B U,ZEBELI Q.Cereal β-glucan alters nutrient digestibility and microbial activity in the intestinal tract of pigs,and lower manure ammonia emission:A meta-analysis[J].Journal of Animal Science,2013,91(7):3188-3199.
[28] JHA R,BERROCOSO J D.Review:Dietary fiber utilization and its effects on physiological functions and gut health of swine[J].Animals,2015,9(9):1441-1452.
[29] HE T,VENEMA K,PRIEBE M,et al.The role of colonic metabolism in lactose intolerance[J].European Journal of Clinical Investigation,2008,38(8):541-547.
[30] YEO J,KIM K I.Effect of feeding diets containing an antibiotic,a probiotic,or yucca extract on growth and intestinal urease activity in broiler chicks[J].Poultry Science,1997,76(2):381-385.
[31] ANTUNOVI AĆG Z,ŠPERANDA M,LIKER B,et al.Influence of feeding the probiotic Pioneer PDFM^® to growing lambs on performances and blood composition[J].Acta Veterinaria,2005,55(4):287-300.
[32] 王水泉,包艳,董喜梅,等.植物乳杆菌的生理功能及应用[J].中国农业科技导报,2010,12(4):49-55. WANG S Q,BAO Y,DONG X M,et al.Physiological function and application of Lactobacillus plantarum[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology,2010,12(4):49-55.(in Chinese)
[33] KNARREBORG A,BROCKMANN E,HøYBYE K,et al.Bacillus subtilis(DSM17299) modulates the ileal microbial communities and improves growth performance in broilers[J].International Journal of Probiotics&Prebiotics,2008,3:83-88.
[34] WANG H,KIM I H.Evaluation of dietary probiotic (Lactobacillus plantarum BG0001) supplementation on the growth performance,nutrient digestibility,blood profile,fecal gas emission,and fecal microbiota in weaning pigs[J].Animals,2021,11(8):2232.
[35] LAN R,KIM I H.Effects of Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis complex on growth performance and faecal noxious gas emissions in growing-finishing pigs[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,2019,99(4):1554-1560.
[36] SAMPATH V,SHANMUGAM S,PARK J H,et al.The effect of black pepper (Piperine) extract supplementation on growth performance,nutrient digestibility,fecal microbial,fecal gas emission,and meat quality of finishing pigs[J].Animals,2020,10(11):1965.
[37] FAN X,XIAO X,CHEN D,et al.Yucca schidigera extract decreases nitrogen emission via improving nutrient utilisation and gut barrier function in weaned piglets[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2022,106(5):1036-1045.
[38] CHEN F,LV Y,ZHU P,et al.Dietary Yucca schidigera extract supplementation during late gestating and lactating sows improves animal performance,nutrient digestibility,and manure ammonia emission[J].Frontiers in Veterinary Science,2021,8:676324.
[39] PRESTON R L,BARTLE S J,MAY T,et al.Influence of sarsaponin on growth,feed and nitrogen utilization in growing male rats fed diets with added urea or protein[J].Journal of Animal Science,1987,65(2):481-487.
[40] RANJBAR-OMID M,ARZANLOU M,AMANI M,et al.Allicin from garlic inhibits the biofilm formation and urease activity of Proteus mirabilis in vitro[J].FEMS Microbiology Letters,2015,362(9):fnv049.
[41] DOURMAD J-Y,JONDREVILLE C.Impact of nutrition on nitrogen,phosphorus,Cu and Zn in pig manure,and on emissions of ammonia and odours[J].Livestock Science,2007,112(3):192-198.
[42] 孙曙光.限饲对生长中后期松辽黑猪生长性能、碳氮代谢和能量代谢的影响[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2021. SUN S G.Effects of feed restriction on growth performance,carbon and nitrogen metabolism and energy metabolism of Songliao Black pigs in the middle and late stages of growth[D].Changchun:Jilin Agricultural University,2021.(in Chinese)
[43] 阮蓉丹,曾雅琼,蒲施桦,等.清粪频次对生长猪舍内环境和粪污排放的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2019,55(8):126-131. RUAN R D,ZENG Y Q,PU S H,et al.Effect of fecal cleaning frequency on environment and fecal discharge in growing pig house[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2019,55(8):126-131.(in Chinese)
[44] DOUGHERTY B,GRAY M,JOHNSON M G,et al.Can biochar covers reduce emissions from manure lagoons while capturing nutrients?[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2017,46(3):659-666.
[45] REN X,WANG Q,AWASTHI M K,et al.Improvement of cleaner composting production by adding diatomite:From the nitrogen conservation and greenhouse gas emission[J].Bioresour Technology,2019,286:121377.
[46] WANG W H,WANG Y,FAN P,et al.Effect of calcium peroxide on the water quality and bacterium community of sediment in black-odor water[J].Environmental Pollution,2019,248:18-27.
[47] PENG S,LI H,XU Q,et al.Addition of zeolite and superphosphate to windrow composting of chicken manure improves fertilizer efficiency and reduces greenhouse gas emission[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2019,26(36):36845-36856.
[48] TONG B,WANG X,WANG S,et al.Transformation of nitrogen and carbon during composting of manure litter with different methods[J].Bioresource Technology,2019,293:122046.
[49] LI Y B,LIU T T,SONG J L,et al.Effects of chemical additives on emissions of ammonia and greenhouse gas during sewage sludge composting[J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection,2020,143(10):129-137.
[50] 刘鸫.方除臭剂的研制及其应用效果研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2014. LIU D.Study on the preparation and application effect of square deodorant[D].Changsha:Hunan Agricultural University,2014.(in Chinese)
[51] XIE T,ZHANG Z,ZHANG D,et al.Effect of hydrothermal pretreatment and compound microbial agents on compost maturity and gaseous emissions during aerobic composting of kitchen waste[J].Science of the Total Environment,2022,854:158712.
[52] KIM Y J,CHO S B,SONG M H,et al.Effects of different Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis ratios on nutrient digestibility,fecal microflora,and gas emissions of growing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology,2022,64(2):291-301.
[53] 张义俊,王万章,李保谦,等.环境控制技术[J].中国家禽,2007,5:24-26. ZHANG Y J,WANG W Z,LI B Q,et al.Environment control technology[J].China Poultry,2007,5:24-26.(in Chinese)
[54] 吴新.环境控制及防疫系统试验[J].农业工程,2019,9(1):38-40. WU X.Environmental control and epidemic prevention system test[J].Agricultural Engineering,2019(1):38-40.(in Chinese)
[55] KIM S,REZA A,SHIM S,et al.Development of a Real-time controlled bio-liquor circulation system for swine farms:A lab-scale study[J].Animals,2021,11(2):311.
[56] 蒙丽,朱曙光,杨英.光解技术用于恶臭污染处理的研究现状[J].应用化工,2021,50(7):1905-1915. MENG L,ZHU S G,YANG Y.Research status of photolysis technology for odor pollution treatment[J].Applied Chemical Industry,2021,50(7):1905-1915.(in Chinese)
[57] AGHIGHI A.Evaluation of UV-PCO air cleaners performance at low level VOCs concentration[D].Montreal:Concordia University,2013.
[58] LEE M,KOZIEL J A,MURPHY W,et al.Evaluation of TiO (2) based photocatalytic treatment of odor and gaseous emissions from swine manure with UV-A and UV-C[J].Animals,2021,11(5):1289.
[59] 徐剑晖.真空紫外辐射处理气态污染物硫化氢和甲苯的效能及机理[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2017. XU J H.Efficiency and mechanism of vacuum ultraviolet radiation treatment of gaseous pollutants hydrogen sulfide and toluene[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2017.(in Chinese)
[60] HRISTOV A N, OH J, LEE C, et al.Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions in livestock production:A review of technical options for non-CO₂ emissions[J].FAO Animal Production&Health Paper, 2013, 90(10):739-747.
[61] YASUDA T,WAKI M,FUKUMOTO Y,et al.Odorous compound removal performance and water properties of a biotrickling filter installed in a piggery[J].Applied Engineering in Agriculture,2021,37(4):563-572.
[62] MAIA G D,GATES R S,TARABA J L.Ammonia biofiltration and nitrous oxide generation during the start-up of gas-phase compost biofilters[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2012,46:659-664.
[63] ZANG B,LI S,MICHEL F C,et al.Control of dimethyl sulfide and dimethyl disulfide odors during pig manure composting using nitrogen amendment[J].Bioresource Technology,2017,224:419-427.
[64] BOTTCHER R,MUNILLA R,BAUGHMAN G,et al.Designs for windbreak walls for mitigating dust and odor emissions from tunnel ventilated swine buildings[A].Proceedings of the Swine Housing Conference[C].2000.
[65] 张锦瑞,申仲健,吴中红,等.次氯酸洗涤器对楼房猪舍排风污染物的减排效果评价[J].中国畜牧杂志,2022,58(8):299-305. ZHANG J R,SHEN Z J,WU Z H,et al.Evaluation on the emission reduction effect of hypochlorous acid scrubber on the exhaust air pollutants of building pig houses[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2022,58(8):299-305.(in Chinese)
[66] 周世政.负压通风猪舍风机端除臭系统的研究与应用[D].广州:华南农业大学,2019. ZHOU S Z.Research and application of fan end deodorization system in negative pressure ventilation pig house[D].Guangzhou:South China Agricultural University,2019.(in Chinese)
[67] KANG Y,LIU M,SONG Y,et al.High-resolution ammonia emissions inventories in China from 1980 to 2012[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,2016,16(4):2043-2058.
[68] 李子淳,耿文广.畜禽粪便干燥技术研究现状及展望[J].畜牧兽医科学,2020,19:135-138. LI Z C,GENG W G.Research status and prospects of drying technology for livestock and poultry manure[J].Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science,2020,19:135-138.(in Chinese)
[69] 中华人民共和国农业农村部.畜禽粪便堆肥技术规范:NY/T 3442-2019[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2019. MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AFFAIRS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.Technical specifications for livestock manure composting:NY/T 3442-2019[S].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2019.(in Chinese)
[70] 李林笑,邹知明,梁轩,等.猪粪中添加不同比例花生麸对黑水虻幼虫生长性能的影响[J].饲料研究,2020,43(8):93-97. LI L X,ZOU Z M,LIANG X,et al.Effects of different proportions of peanut bran added to pig manure on the growth performance of Hermetia illucens larvae[J].Feed Research,2020,43(8):93-97.(in Chinese)

Research Progress in Odor Reduction Technology for Large-scale Pig Farms

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 4

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	YUAN Cheng, DAI Lihong, ZHANG Bucai, HAO Fuxing, WEI Dongxia, TANG Chenchen. A Investigation on the Infection of Helminths in Some Large-scale Pig Farms in Jiangsu Province [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(2): 583-589.
[2]	ZHANG Qing-dong, GENG Ru-lin, DAI Ye. Comparison Analysis of Dung Treatment Technology on Scale Pig Farms [J]. , 2013, 40(2): 232-235.
[3]	WANG Juan-ping;YAO Jing-ming;WU Xin;MENG Fan;HAN Yi-chao;LIU Wen-jun;FAN Zhen-hua;MI Rui-juan;CHENG Hai-long. The Study of Immunization Effects on Classical Swine Fever in Some Scale Pig Farms [J]. , 2012, 39(1): 184-187.
[4]	. The Control of PR Disease on Intensive Pig Farms in China [J]. , 2007, 34(2): 112-115.