新疆南北疆两羊场春季养殖环境指标差异比较及羔羊健康状况调查

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2020.01.036

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to understand the spring changes of the environment of intensive mutton sheep sheds in Xinjiang and the correlation between the environmental changes and lamb health.Environmental indices including the illumination,temperature,humidity,noise,concentrations of CO₂,NH₃,CH₄,PM₁₀ and TSP were measured consecutively for 15 days in two typical sheep farms which were located in Wensu county (WS) in Southern Xinjiang and Mulei county (ML) in Northern Xinjiang.24 h changes of the above indices were measured in 5 consecutive days,then which were compared between the two sheep farms.At the same time,the clinical observation of lamb health and disease was carried out in two sheep farms.The results showed that the average noise in ML sheep farm was extremely higher than that in WS (P<0.01).The average concentration of NH₃,CO₂,TSP and PM₁₀ in WS sheep farm was extremely higher than that in ML (P<0.01);24 h change of the above parameters showed that the temperature in the two farms about 15,24 h in one day was over the limit of NY/T 388-1999,respectively.The main diseases of lambs in the spring were diarrhea,pneumonia and paralysis,and the cough rate of the lambs in WS was higher than that in ML (P<0.05).The paralytic rate of lambs in ML farm was higher than that in WS (P<0.05).In conclusion,the environmental indices in two sheep farms were not exceeded to the limit of NY/T 388-1999 except the temperature.The results showed that the environment of two sheep farms in spring was more suitable for the growth and development of sheep.However,the temperature of the sheep house needed to be controlled to ensure the welfare and health of the animals.The lambs in two sheep farms were in good health in spring,but it was necessary to strengthen the feeding management of newborn and weak lambs in colostrums and supplementary feeding of fattening lambs in ML sheep farm.This study laid a certain foundation for the environment standard of meat sheep farm in Xinjiang,which also provided a scientific basis for the feeding management,animal health and welfare and the improvement of production level for Xinjiang sheep farms.

Key words: Xinjiang; sheep; sheep house; spring environmental parameter; lamb health

CLC Number:

S851.2⁺4

JIAO Weina, LI Zhuocheng, LIU Hongjia, YANG Huiguo, HE Zonglin, YAO Gang, WANG Jinquan. Comparative Study on Spring Environmental Indices and Lamb's Health Status of Two Intensive Sheep Farms in South and North of Xinjiang[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(1): 306-314.

References

[1] 新疆统计局.新疆统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2018. XINJIANG BUREAU OF STATISTICS.Xinjiang Statistical Yearbook[M].Beijing:China Statistics Press,2018.(in Chinese)
[2] 张山清,普宗朝,伏晓慧,等.气候变化对新疆自然植被净第一性生产力的影响[J].干旱区研究,2010,27(6):905-914. ZHANG S Q,PU Z C,FU X H,et al.Effect of climate change on NPP of natural vegetation in Xinjiang[J].Arid Zone Research,2010,27(6):905-914.(in Chinese)
[3] 范丽红.新疆天山山区与南、北疆气候变化及其影响的比较研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2006. FAN L H.Study on comparison climate variations and its effect in Tianshan mountainous area,South and North of Xinjiang[D].Urumqi:Xinjiang University,2006.(in Chinese)
[4] EFSA PANEL ON ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE(AHAW).Scientific opinion on the welfare of cattle kept for beef production and the welfare in intensive calf farming systems[J].European Food Safety Authority Journal,2012,10(5):2669.
[5] 丁莹.内蒙古地区规模化羊场羊舍环境评价及排污量分析[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2016. DING Y.Environmental impact assessment of sheep house and analysis of the amount of manure on sheep farm in Inner Mongolia[D].Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2016.(in Chinese)
[6] SEERAPU S R,KANCHARAN A R,CHAPPIDI V S,et al.Effect of microclimate alteration on milk production and composition in Murrah buffaloes[J].Veterinary World,2015,8(12):1444-1452.
[7] PHILLIPS C J,PINES M K,LATTER M,et al.Physiological and behavioral responses of sheep to gaseous ammonia[J].Journal of Animal Science,2012,90(5):1562-1569.
[8] 张灿.湿热应激对藏绵羊和山羊生产性能、瘤胃发酵及血液生化指标影响的比较研究[D].雅安:四川农业大学,2016. ZHANG C.Comparative study of performance,rumen fermentation and blood biochemical indices of Tibetan sheep (Ovis Aries) and goat under moist-heat stress[D].Ya’an:Sichuan Agricultural University,2016.(in Chinese)
[9] 畜禽场环境质量标准NY/T 388－1999[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2003. Environmental quality standard for animal farm NY/T 388－1999[S].Beijing:Standard Press of China,2003.(in Chinese)
[10] 梅玮,祁巨中,刘英玉,等.新疆北疆地区某集约化肉牛养殖场春季环境指标评价[J].中国畜牧兽医,2015,42(7):1738-1746. MEI W,QI J Z,LIU Y Y,et al.Evaluation of the environmental indices in a beef cattle farm in the North of Xinjiang[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2015,42(7):1738-1746.(in Chinese)
[11] 冯亮,梅玮,张晓红,等.新疆拜城县和昭苏县集约化肉牛养殖场冬季环境指标比较研究[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(35):1-7. FENG L,MEI W,ZHANG X H,et al.Comparative study on winter environmental indices of beef cattle farms in Zhaosu and Baicheng county in Xinjiang[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2015,31(35):1-7.(in Chinese)
[12] 付永利,张丹,唐佩娟,等.短光照季节光强对种公猪血液指标影响试验[J].中国畜禽种业,2019,15(1):94-95. FU Y L,ZHANG D,TANG P J,et al.Effect of short light intensity on blood indexes of pigs[J].The Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding,2019,15(1):94-95.(in Chinese)
[13] 王延莉,金花子,金海国.褪黑素及相关基因调控哺乳动物季节性繁殖的研究进展[J].中国畜牧杂志,2018,54(12):30-35. WANG Y L,JIN H Z,JIN H G.Advances in melatonin and related genes regulating mammal seasonal reproduction[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2018,54(12):30-35.(in Chinese)
[14] 王忻.非繁殖季节光照控制对蒙古羊发情排卵和褪黑激素受体表达的影响[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2009. WANG X.Effects of light control on estrous and ovulation and MTNR1a expression in Mongolian ewe in non-breeding season[D].Lanzhou:Gansu Agricultural University,2009.(in Chinese)
[15] 杨锡坤.光照在家畜生产的应用潜力[A].海峡两岸光生物、光化学领域青年学术论坛[C].2015. YANG X K.Potential applications of light in livestock production[A].Young Academic Forum on Photobiology and Photochemistry on Both Sides of the Taiwan Straits[C].2015.(in Chinese)
[16] 冯培功.温度与密度对绵羊生长性能、血清生化指标及羊舍环境质量的影响[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2018. FENG P G.Effects of temperature and stocking density on growth,serum biochemical indexes and environmental quality sheep[D].Lanzhou:Gansu Agricultural University,2018.(in Chinese)
[17] RONG L,LIU D,PEDERSEN E F,et al.The effect of wind speed and direction and surrounding maize on hybrid ventilation in a dairy cow building in Denmark[J].Energy and Buildings,2015,86:25-34.
[18] WU W,ZONG C,ZHANG G.Comparisons of two numerical approaches to simulate slatted floor of a slurry pit model-large eddy sumulatios[J].Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,2013,93:78-89.
[19] 施力光,周雄,曹婷,等.海南夏季羊舍小气候环境分析[J].家畜生态学报,2016,37(3):73-77. SHI L G,ZHOU X,CAO T,et al.Analysis of microclimatic environment in goat shed in Hainan during summer[J].Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology,2016,37(3):73-77.(in Chinese)
[20] LEI L,HEPENG L,XIANLEI L,et al.Effects of acute heat stress on gene expression of brain-gut neuropeptides in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)[J].Journal of Animal Science,2013,91(11):5194-5201.
[21] YU J,YIN P,YIN J D,et al.Involvement of ERK1/2 signaling and growth related molecules’expression in response to heat stress-induced damage in rat jejunum and IEC-6 cells[J].International Journal of Hyperthermia,2010,26(6):538-555.
[22] CRONJE P B.Heat stress in livestock-the role of the gut in its etiology and a potential role for betaine in its alleviation[J].Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition in Australia,2005,15:107-122.
[23] 冯豆,梅洋,胡家乐,等.封闭式羊舍冬春季节有害气体的测定[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2017,13:118-121. FENG D,MEI Y,HU J L,et al.Closed sheep houses-determination of harmful gases in winter and spring[J].Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,2017,13:118-121.(in Chinese)
[24] 臧强,李保明,施正香,等.内蒙古地区自然通风羊舍的冬季环境研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2006,14(4):182-184. ZANG Q,LI B M,SHI Z X,et al.Environment analysis of naturally ventilated sheep house in winter in Inner Mongolia[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2006,14(4):182-184.(in Chinese)
[25] 骆仲悦.几种南方肉羊舍温热环境检测与调控[D].合肥:安徽农业大学,2014. LUO Z Y.The Monitoring and controlling of thermal environment of goat shed in the South of China[D].Hefei:Anhui Agricultural University,2014.(in Chinese)
[26] 丁莹,黎明,岳远西,等.内蒙古规模化羊场不同类型羊舍空气质量评价[J].家畜生态学,2017,38(2):58-63. DING Y,LI M,YUE Y X,et al.Assessment of air quality in different types of sheep houses in Inner Mongolian sheep farm[J].Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology,2017,38(2):58-63.(in Chinese)
[27] 郭晓飞,陈俊,张子军,等.不同羊舍类型及饲养密度对山羊血清生化指标的影响[J].安徽农业大学学报,2014,41(4):585-591. GUO X F,CHEN J,ZHANG Z J,et al.Effects of different sheep house types and feeding densities on serum biochemical indexes of goats[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural University,2014,41(4):585-591.(in Chinese)
[28] 朱红刚,主性,潘顺本,等.贵州黑山羊母羊部分血液生理指标的测定与分析[J].西南农业学报,2011,24(1):366-368. ZHU H G,ZHU X,PAN S B,et al.Determination and analysis of partial blood physiological indexes of Guizhou Black female goat[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2011,24(1):366-368.(in Chinese)
[29] 卢宗藩.家畜及实验动物生理生化参数[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1983. LU Z F.Physiological and Biochemical Parameters of Livestock and Experimental Animals[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,1983.(in Chinese)

Comparative Study on Spring Environmental Indices and Lamb's Health Status of Two Intensive Sheep Farms in South and North of Xinjiang

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	WANG Saiqiao, ZHAO Lu, ZHAI Zhenhan, ZHANG Binglei, JIA Wanhang, WANG Yuqin. Tissue Expression and Bioinformatics Analysis of miR-449a/b Precursor Sequences in Sheep [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(6): 2175-2184.
[2]	LIU Jinyu, ZHANG Yang, MA Xumei, ZHOU Qian, ZHOU Yang, ZHANG Chunxiang, SHI Lei, REN Youshe. Effects of Glutathione on Cryopreservation of Sheep Semen [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(6): 2388-2394.
[3]	ZHANG Huaqiang, WANG Pinsheng, LI Xiao, WEI Panpeng, YAN Lingmin, JIANG Bingbing, WANG Zhaogui, WANG Xuefang, ZENG Huanqing, FAN Yi, GAO Zhenglong, WANG Xuebing. Effects of Fermented Hybrid Broussonetia papyrifera on Growth Performance, Meat Quality,Digestive Enzyme Activity and Intestinal Flora Structure of Hu Sheep [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(5): 1876-1887.
[4]	ZHAO Qianming, QI Meng, XU Zeli, GONG Pihong, LU Chenyang, PEI Zhiyang, JIAN Fuchun, WANG Jiandong, JING Bo, NING Changsheng. Investigation of Intestinal Parasites Occurrence in Sheep and Environmental Contamination in Large-scale Housing Farms [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(5): 2156-2165.
[5]	CUI Shuang, Wurlig, Alder, XIAO Min, WANG Jianqiu, GONG Jian. Effects of Yeast Selenium Supplementation on Gastrointestinal Microflora in Sheep Under Grazing Conditions [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(3): 952-965.
[6]	ZHANG Yongjie, SUI Zhiyuan, ZHANG Zhishuai, WANG Chenguang, LI Xiaojun, XING Feng. Cloning and Bioinformatics Analysis of NPTX1 Gene and Its Tissues Expression at Puberty in Dolang Sheep [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(3): 1048-1058.
[7]	ZHANG Mingliang, ZHANG Hailong, MA Shipeng, WANG Cailian, LANG Xia. Effects of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Essential Oil on Production Performance and Gastrointestinal Tissue Structure of Small-tail Han Sheep [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(2): 556-563.
[8]	LI Chenglan, GUO Tingting, YUE Yaojing. Research Advances on Genomic Selection and Its Application in Sheep Breeding [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(2): 616-625.
[9]	QIN Zhiyun, JIANG Huaizhi. An Overview of Research on Skin Hair Follicle Development and Regulatory Mechanism in Sheep During the Fetal Period [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(2): 638-646.
[10]	AN Xiaopeng, LIU Nan, HU Zhengjiamei, HU Jincao, XU Xiaolong, ZHANG Lei, SONG Yuxuan. Comparative Analysis of Lactation Performance of East Friesen Sheep, Hu Sheep and East Friesen-Hu Hybrid Sheep [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(1): 238-245.
[11]	LIU Gang, ZHU Fangxian, ZHANG Xiaowei, GU Feng, LIU Lijun, SU Rui, MENG Fei, XU Haitao, SUN Feizhou. Evaluation of Embryo and Sperm Cryopreservation in Hu Sheep [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(9): 3492-3499.
[12]	ZHANG Xueping, SHI Bingang, JIN Xiayang, WANG Xiangyan, LAN Lijuan, SHI Yu, QI Youpeng, ZHAO Shijie, LI Shaobin, HU Jiang. Expression Characterization Analysis of KLF7 Gene and Effects of Its Overexpression on Proliferation and Differentiation of Preadipocytes in Tibetan Sheep [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(8): 2920-2930.
[13]	YANG Min, GAO Yu, XU Zihao, ZHANG Jiulong, DELINUER·Baishanbieke, REN Wanping. Effects of Feeding Steam-flaked Corn on Weight Gain,Rumen Fermentation and Microbial Diversity of Xinjiang Brown cattle [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(8): 2961-2970.
[14]	LI Weidong, JIANG Yuting, DUAN Hongwei, HE Haijun, YANG Shuai, DING Ziqiang, WU Jianxin, ZHANG Enqiu, HU Junjie. Distribution and Expression of Melatonin Receptors MT1 and MT2 in Various Stomach Tissues of Sheep [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(8): 3256-3262.
[15]	CAI Rui, ZHANG Shuai, CUI Xinyu, XU Chuncheng. Effect of Adding High Temperature Period Compost on Degradation of Organic Components and Enzyme Activity of Sheep Manure Composting on Qinghai Tibet Plateau [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(7): 2831-2841.