中国美利奴羊(新疆型)初生重的遗传力估计及非遗传因素分析

Heritability Estimates and Non-genetic Factors Analysis of Birth Weight of Chinese Merino Sheep (Xinjiang Type)

XU Xin-ming¹, LI Yan-fei², FU Xue-feng¹, YU Li-juan¹, ZHANG Yan-hua¹,HUANG Xi-xia²，TIAN Ke-chuan¹

（1.Institute of Animal, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi 830000,China；2.College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052,China）

Received:2013-12-02 Online:2014-06-20 Published:2014-07-24

Abstract

Abstract: The article estimate the heritability and analysis the influence of non-genetic factors on birth weight of the number of 2125 Chinese Merino sheep (Xinjiang type) by using SAS 8.1 program of least-squares analysis and MTDFREML software, the data collected from Nanshan sheep breeding farm. The results showed that the birth weight heritability of Chinese Merino sheep was 0.30, it belonged to the moderate heritability (0.1＜h²＜0.3). The maternal age, year of birth, lambing type and group were highly significantly effect on birth weight (P＜0.01), but the gender was no significantly effect on birth weight (P＞0.05).

Key words:

Chinese Merino sheep (Xinjiang type)；birth weight；heritability；nonmso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">-genetic factors

XU Xin-ming, LI Yan-fei, FU Xue-feng, YU Li-juan, ZHANG Yan-hua,HUANG Xi-xia，TIAN Ke-chuan. Heritability Estimates and Non-genetic Factors Analysis of Birth Weight of Chinese Merino Sheep (Xinjiang Type)[J]. .

References

1 王鹏宇,官却扎西,祁全青,等. 影响青海细毛羊早期性状非遗传因素的研究［J］. 内蒙古农业大学学报,2011,4:29～33.
2 王东劲,徐铁山,周汉林,等. 影响海南黑山羊初生重的非遗传因素初探［J］. 华南热带农业大学学报,2006,12(2):10～13.
3 张文生,方展欢. 影响绒山羊初生重和断奶重的固定效应分析［J］. 中国畜牧杂志,1995,31(1):40～41.
4 努尔比亚·吾布力. 应用MTDFREML法和动物模型BLUP对中国美利奴羊（新疆型）遗传参数估计和遗传评定［D］. 乌鲁木齐：新疆农业大学,2012.
5 贾兰萍,吴登俊. 凉山半细毛羊初生重QTL的研究［J］.中国畜牧兽医, 2008, 35(5): 65～68.
6 黄锡霞,巴德娃木·道别克,张亚军,等. 影响中国美利奴羊(新疆型) 羔羊初生重的非遗传因素分析［J］. 新疆农业科学,2010,47(10):2027～2030.
7 熊伟,钱红娟,周敏敏,等. 影响海门山羊初生重的非遗传因素的研究［J］.上海畜牧兽医通讯,2007,6:38～39.
8 Afolayan R A, Fogarty N M, Gilmour E A R, et al. Genetic correlations between early growth and wool production of crossbred ewes and their subsequent reproduction［J］.Animal Production Science,2009,49:17～23.
9 Bahreini M R, Shahroudi F E, van Vleck L D. Estimates of genetic parameters for growth traits in Kermani sheep［J］.Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics,2007,124:296～301.
10 Dixit S P, Dhillon J S, Singh G. Genetic and non-genetic parameters for growth traits of Bharat Merino lambs［J］.Small Ruminant Research,2001，42:101～104.
11 Duguma G, Schoeman S J, Cloete S W P, et al. Genetic parameter estimates of early growth traits in the Tygerhoek Merino flock［J］.South African Journal of Animal Science,2002,32(2):66～75.
12 Huisman A E, Brown D J. Genetic parameters for bodyweight, wool and disease resistance reproduction traits in Merino sheep［J］.Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture,2008,48:1186～1193.
13 Jiang D, Yuan Z, Ke-Chuang T, et al. Estimation of (co)variance components and genetic parameters for growth and wool traits of Chinese superfine merino sheep with the use of a multi-trait animal model［J］.Livestock Science,2011,138:278～288.
14 Lavvaf A, Noshary A. Estimation of genetic parameters and environmental factors on early growth traits for lori breed sheep using single trait animal model［J］.Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences,2008,11(1):74～79.
15 Mohammadi K, Beygi N M T, Fayazi J, et al. Effects of environmental factors on preweaning growth traits in Zandi lambs［J］. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances,2010,9(5):903～906.
16 van Vleck L D, Snowder G D, Hanford K J. Models with cytoplasmic effects for birth, weaning, fleece weights and litter size at birth for a population of Targhee sheep［J］.Journal of Animal Science,2003,81:61～67.
17 Wenhui L, Purvis L W. Genetic parameter estimates for growth traits of Gansu Alpine fine wool sheep［J］.Animal Production Science,2012,52:321～328.

Heritability Estimates and Non-genetic Factors Analysis of Birth Weight of Chinese Merino Sheep (Xinjiang Type)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 0

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments