| 1 毛盛贤,向华. 大瓶螺分子群体遗传结构和杂种优势预测[J]. 遗传,1996,18(3):15~18.2 王明. 畜禽保种群体遗传多样性变化的模拟研究. 北京:中国农业大学,2011.3 谷继承,刘丑生,刘刚,等. 牛遗传资源分子遗传多样性的研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医,2010,37(9):127~131.4 吴常信. 畜禽遗传资源保存的理论与技术[J]. 家畜生态,2001,22(1):1.5 Allendorf F W. Genetic drift and the loss of alleles versus heterozygosity[J]. Zoo Biol,1986,5:181~190.6 Altukhov I P,Salmenkova E A.DNA polymorphism in population genetics[J]. Genetic,2002,38:1173~1195.7 Anthony H,Brown D. Measuring genetic variability in plant populations.Isozymes in plant genetics and breeding part A,1983.8 Armbruster G,Pfenninger M. Simulated bottlenecks and loss of rare alleles: implications on the conservation genetics of two gastropod species[J]. J Nat Conserv,2003,11:77~81.9 Ballou J D,Foose T J . Demographic and genetic management of captive populations[M]. In: Wild Animals in Captivity: Principles and Techniques. University of Chicago Press,Chicago,1996.10 Barker J S F. Conservation and management of genetic diversity: a domestic animal perspective[J]. Can J For Res,2001,31: 588~595.11 Brown A H D,Weir B S. Measuring genetic variability in plant populations[M]. In: Tanksley S D,and Orton T J.(eds) Isozymes in Plant Genetics and Breeding. Part A. Elsevier,Amsterdam,1983.12 Cervantes I,Meuwissen T H E. Maximization of total genetic variance in breed conservation programmes[J]. J Anim Breed Genet,2011,128:465~472.13 Chakraborty R,Fuers P S,Nei M. Statistical studies on protein polymorphism in natural populations.Ⅲ.Distribution of allele frequencies and the number of alleles per locus[J]. Genetics,1980,94:1039~1063.14 de Caral M A R,Fernàndez J,Toro M A,et al. Using genome-wide information to minimize the loss of diversity in conservation programmes[J]. J Anim Breed Genet,2011,128:456~464.15 Ebrahimi A,Fatahi R,Zamani Z. Analysis of genetic diversity among some Persian walnut genotypes (Juglans regia L.) using morphological traits and SSRs markers[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2011,130:146~151.16 El Mousadik A,Petit R J. Chloroplast DNA phylogeography of the argon tree of Morocco[J]. Mol Ecol,1996,5:547~555.17 Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Secondary guidelines for development of national farm animal genetic resources management plans. Management of small populations at risk. FAO,Rome,Italy,1998.18 Foulley J L,Ollivier L. Estimating allelic richness and its diversity[J]. Liv Sci,2006,101:150~158.19 Frankham R,Ballou J D,Briscoe D A.Introduction to conservation Genetics[M]. Cambridge University Press,Cambridge,UK, 2002.20 Frankel O H,Soule M E. Conservation and evolution[M]. Cambridge University Press,Cambridge,UK, 1981.21 Glowatzki-Mullis M L,Muntwyler J,Bǎumle E,et al. Genetic diversity measures of Swiss goat breeds as decision-making support for conservation policy[J]. Small Ruminant Research,2008,74:202~211.22 Hurlbert S H. The nonconcept of species diversity: A critique and alternative parameters[J]. Ecology,1971,52:577~586.23 Kalinowski S T.Counting alleles with rarefaction: private alleles and hierarchical sampling designs[J]. Conserve Genet,2004,5: 53.24 Kaljund K,Jaaska V. No loss of genetic diversity in small and isolated populations of Medicago sativa subsp. Falcate[J]. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology,2010,38: 510~520.25 Kitada S,Shishidou H,Sugaya T,et al. Genetic effects of long-term stock enhancement programs[J]. Aquaculture,2009,290:69~79.26 Leberg P L. Effects of population bottlenecks on genetic diversity as measured by allozyme electrophoresis[J]. Evolution,1992,46:477~494.27 Leroy G. Genetic diversity,inbreeding and breeding practices in dogs: Results from pedigree analyses[J]. The Veterinary Journal,2011,189:177~182.28 Marshall D R,Brown A H D. Optimum sampling strategies in genetic conservation[M]. In Crop genetic resources for today and tomorrow. Cambridge University Press,Cambridge,UK,1975.29 McNeely J A,Miller K R,Reid W V,et al. Conserving the world’s biological diversity[M]. World Conservation Union,World Resources Institute,Conservation International,World Wildlife Fund-US,and the World Bank,Washington,DC, 1990.30 Miguel A T,Femfindez J,Caballero A. Molecular characterization of breeds and its use in conservation[J]. Livestock Science,2009,120:174~195.31 Montgomery M E,Woodworth L M,Nurthen R K,et al. Relationships between population size and loss of genetic diversity: comparisons of experimental results with theoretical predictions[J].Conservation Genetics,2000,1: 33~43.32 Nei M. Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1973,70: 3321~3323.33 Nei M,Maruyama T,Chakraborty R. The bottleneck effect and genetic variability in populations[J]. Evolution,1975,29:1~10.34 Nei M. Molecular evolutionary genetics[M]. Columbia University Press,New York, 1987.35 Petit R J,EL Mousadik A,Pons O. Identifying populations for conservation on the basis of genetic markers[J]. Conservation Biology,1998,12:844~855.36 Simianer H. Decision making in livestock conservation[J].Ecological Economics,2005,53:559~572.37 Solomon G,John A M,van Arendork H K,et al. Population structure,genetic variation and morphological diversity in indigenous sheep of Ethiopia[J]. Animal Genetics,2007,38:621~628.38 Song N,Nwafili S A,Gao T X. Genetic diversity and population structure of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus from Niger Delta based on AFLP analysis[J]. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology,2011,39:320~327.39 Soulé M E,Gilpin M,Conway W,et al. The millennium ark: how long a voyage,how many staterooms,how many passengers[J]. Zoo Biol,1986,5:101~113.40 Wright S. Evolution and genetics of population[M]. University of Chicago Press,1969.41 Zeng Z B,Cockerham C C. Long-term response to artificial selection with multiple alleles-study by simulations[J]. Theor Popul Biol,1990,37: 254~272. |
