[1] 崔彦召,徐晓明,张克春. 反刍动物人工瘤胃技术研究及应用[J]. 乳业科学与技术, 2011, 34(2):90-93.
[2] Mcdougall E I. Studies on ruminant saliva 1. The composition and output of sheep's saliva[J]. Biochemical Journal,1948,43:99-109.
[3] 沈维军. 新型双外流瘤胃模拟系统研制与运行参数研究[D]. 长沙:湖南农业大学,2012.
[4] Tilley J M A, Terry R A. A two-stage technique for the in vitro, digestion of forage crops.[J] Grass & Forage Science,200618(2):104-111.
[5] Jones D I, Hayward M V. A cellulose digestion technique for predicting the dry matter digestibility of grasses[J]. Sci Food Agric,1973, 24(11):1419-1426.
[6] Menke K H, Raab L, Salewski A. The estimation of the digestibility and metabolisable energy content of ruminant feeding stuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science, 1979, 93:217-222.
[7] 孟庆翔.双外流连续培养系统用于瘤胃发酵的体外模拟:技术综述[J].动物营养学报,1999,11(S1):45-50.
[8] 陈强. 自动化双外流人工瘤胃模拟系统设计[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2009.
[9] Davey L A, Cheesema G C, Briggs C A E. Evaluation of an improved artificial rumen designed for continuous control during prolonged operation[J]. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 1960, 55(2):155-163.
[10] Czerkawski J W, Breckenridge G. Design and development of a long-term rumen simulation technique (Rusitec)[J]. British Journal of Nutrition, 1977, 38(3):371-384.
[11] 任鹏,冯仰廉.体外持续发酵法评定反刍动物饲料干物质和蛋白质降解率的研究[J]. 动物营养学报, 1989,1(1):16-17.
[12] 陈晓霞, 胡晓丽, 孟宪章,等. 新型单外流瘤胃体外连续培养系统[J]. 饲料研究, 2012,4:70-74.
[13] Vatthauer R J, Hinds F C, Garrigus U S. Continuous in vitro culture system for ruminant research. I. Design[J].Journal of Animal Science, 1970, 30(4):618-623.
[14] Hoover W H, Crooker B A, Sniffen C J. Effects of differential solid-liquid removal rates on protozoa numbers in continous cultures of rumen contents[J].Journal of Animal Science, 1976, 43(2):528-534.
[15] Hannah S M, Stern M D, Ehle F R. Evaluation of a dual flow continuous culture system for estimating bacterial fermentation in vivo of mixed diets containing various soya bean products[J]. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 1986, 16(1-2):51-62.
[16] Teather R M, Sauer F D. A naturally compartmented rumen simulation system for the continuous culture of rumen bacteria and protozoa[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 1988, 71(3):666-673.
[17] Muetzel S.A fermentation system for rapid and accurate modelling of rumen function[R].New Zealand:Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, 2008.
[18] 王加启,冯仰廉.瘤胃持续模拟技术的研究[J]. 动物营养学报,1995,7(1):29-35.
[19] 沈维军,姜雅慧,王加启,等.固液气分流式瘤胃模拟系统的设计与测试[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(3):20-26.
[20] Vatthauer R J, Hinds F C, Garrigus U S. Continuous in vitro culture system for ruminant research. II. Biological characterization[J].Journal of Animal Science, 1970, 30(4):624-633.
[21] 覃春富, 卜登攀, 王加启,等.不同日粮模式对泌乳奶牛采食量和瘤胃发酵环境的影响[A].第十一次全国动物营养学术研讨会论文集[C]. 中国畜牧兽医学会动物营养学分会, 2012.
[22] Munro J, Schenkel F, Miller S, et al. Remote sensing of heart rate and rumen temperature in feedlot beef cattle:Associations with feeding and activity patterns[J]. Proceeding of New Zealand Society of Animal Production. 2015,75:29-33.
[23] 严学兵, 汪玺, 张德罡. 放牧牦牛瘤胃生理指标的测定[J]. 黄牛杂志, 2003, 29(3):14-17.
[24] 赵广永,冯仰廉. 用短期人工瘤胃发酵法研究饮水温度对反刍动物瘤胃发酵的影[J].中国畜牧杂志,1996,5:8-10.
[25] Öztürk H, Demirbas Y S, Aydin F G, et al. Effects of hydrolyzed and live yeasts on rumen microbial fermentation in a semicontinuous culture system (Rusitec)[J]. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 2015, 39(5):556-559.
[26] Li X X, Durmic Z, Liu S M, et al. Eremophilaglabra reduces methane production and methanogen populations when fermented in a Rusitec[J].Pharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior, 2014, 29(22):100-107.
[27] 王照华.DFCCS-Ⅱ型双外流连续培养系统与活体牛瘤胃发酵和厌氧真菌培养的比较研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2004.
[28] Busquet M, Calsamiglia S, Ferret A,et al. Effects of cinnamaldehyde and garlic oil on rumen microbial fermentation in a dual flow continuous culture[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2005, 88(7):2508-2516.
[29] Cerrato-Sanchez M, Calsamiglia S,Ferret A. Effect of the magnitude of the decrease of rumen pH on rumen fermentation in a dual-flow continuous culture system[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2008, 86(2):378-383.
[30] Johnson V, Sutton J. The continuous recording of the pH in the bovine rumen[J].British Journal of Nutrition, 1968, 22(2):303-306.
[31] Sari M, Ferret A, Calsamiglia S. Effect of pH on in vitro, microbial fermentation and nutrient flow in diets containing barley straw or non-forage fiber sources[J]. Animal Feed Science & Technology, 2015, 200(2):17-24.
[32] Cerrato-Sanchez M, Calsamiglia S,Ferret A. Effects of patterns of suboptimal pH on rumen fermentation in a dual-flow continuous culture system[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2007, 90(9):4368-4377.
[33] Abe M, Kumeno F. In vitro simulation of rumen fermentation:Apparatus and effects of dilution rate and continuous dialysis on fermentation and protozoal population[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 1973, 36(5):941-948.
[34] Crawford R J, Hoover W H, Knowlton P H. Effects of solids and liquid flows on fermentation in continuous cultures. 1. Dry matter and fiber digestion, VFA production and protozoa numbers[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 1980, 51(4):975-985.
[35] 赵广永, 冯仰廉. 人工唾液对绵羊瘤胃液相平衡, 瘤胃发酵和微生物氮合成的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 1995, 7(4):20-26.
[36] 王照华,侯先志,李鹏飞.利用双外流连续培养系统研究不同稀释率对真菌生长及发酵参数的影响[J].饲料工业, 2006, 27(18):21-23.
[37] 包万华. 新型双外流人工瘤胃模拟装置最优稀释率和投料量的探究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学, 2013.
[38] Hoover W H, Miller T K, Stokes S R, et al. Effects of fish meals on rumen bacterial fermentation in continuous culture 1[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 1989, 72(11):2991-2998.
[39] 夏兆刚,孟庆翔. 双外流连续培养系统模拟瘤胃消化[J]. 中国饲料,2002,23:27-28.
[40] Ranilla M J, Carro M D, Ben Salem, et al. Challenging Strategies to Promote the Sheep and Goat Sector in the Current Global Context[M]. Zaragoza:CIHEAM/CSIC/Universidad de León/FAO, 2011.
[41] Guadagain M, Tagliapietra F, Cattani M, et al. Rumen fermentation and microbial yield of high or low-protein diets containing ground soybean seeds or homemade rapeseed expellers evaluated with Rusitec[J]. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 2013, 93(3):363-371.
[42] 连紫璇. 模拟瘤胃生物环境发酵玉米秸秆制取可食用性糖的研究[D]. 长春:吉林大学, 2008.
[43] 赵慧娟,赵广永.接种不同的瘤胃液与缓冲液比例对短期人工瘤胃发酵产气量及pH值的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2006, 42(5):39-41.
[44] Berthiaume R, Benchaar C, Chaves A V, et al. Effects of nonstructural carbohydrate concentration in alfalfa on fermentation and microbial protein synthesis in continuous culture[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2010, 93(2):693-700.
[45] Mason F, Zanfi C, Spanghero M. Testing a stratified continuous rumen fermenter system[J]. Animal Feed Science & Technology, 2015,201:104-109.
[46] 陈晓霞, 卢广林, 常维毅,等. 网孔孔径和转动方式对瘤胃活体外发酵参数的影响[J]. 饲料研究, 2012,4:45-48.
[47] 冯仰廉. 反刍动物营养学[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2006.
[48] Ribeiro G O, Goncalves L C, Pereira L G, et al. Effect of fibrolytic enzymes added to a andropogongayanus grass silage-concentrate diet on rumen fermentation in batch cultures and the artificial rumen (Rusitec)[J]. Animal, 2015, 9(7):1-10.
[49] 李袁飞, 郝建祥, 马艳艳,等. 体外瘤胃发酵法评定不同类型饲料的营养价值[J]. 动物营养学报, 2013, 25(10):2403-2413. |