卵黄性腹膜炎、鸡白血病对种鸡死亡率、产蛋率影响的初步调查

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2018.05.028

《中国畜牧兽医》 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 1349-1356.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2018.05.028

卵黄性腹膜炎、鸡白血病对种鸡死亡率、产蛋率影响的初步调查

王玲¹, 牟抑扬¹, 曾卫东², 韩银华³, 胡国良¹, 郭小权¹, 刘佩⁴, 李婷婷¹, 张丽媛¹, 刘平¹

1. 江西农业大学动物科技学院, 南昌 330045;
2. 宁都县固厚动物检疫防疫站, 赣州 342800;
3. 广西壮族自治区动物疫病预防控制中心, 南宁 540001;
4. 江西农业大学科技园, 南昌 330045

收稿日期:2017-08-04 出版日期:2018-05-20 发布日期:2018-05-19
通讯作者: 刘平 E-mail:Pingliujx@163.com
作者简介:王玲(1995-),女,河南周口人,硕士生,研究方向:临床内科疾病,E-mail:lingziw816@163.com;牟抑扬(1994-),女,江苏常州人,硕士生,研究方向:临床内科疾病,E-mail:2640978179@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（31402266）；江西省自然（青年）科学基金项目（重点项目）（20171ACB21026）；江西农业大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目（201610410001）；江西省教育厅技术研究项目（重点项目）（GJJ170243）

Preliminary Investigation of Effect of Egg Yolk Peritonitis and Avian Leucosis on Mortality and Laying Rate of Breeder

WANG Ling¹, MOU Yiyang¹, ZENG Weidong², HAN Yinhua³, HU Guoliang¹, GUO Xiaoquan¹, LIU Pei⁴, LI Tingting¹, ZHANG Liyuan¹, LIU Ping¹

1. College Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agriculture University, Nanchang 330045, China;
2. Guhou Station of Animal Quarantine and Epidemic Prevention, Ganzhou 342800, China;
3. Guangxi Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Nanning 540001, China;
4. Science and Technology Park, Jiangxi Agriculture University, Nanchang 330045, China

Received:2017-08-04 Online:2018-05-20 Published:2018-05-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了探讨卵黄性腹膜炎和鸡白血病对种鸡死亡率和产蛋率的影响，在2016年1月至2017年4月中旬，对江苏省常州市某种鸡场岭南黄鸡、花鸡（金茅花鸡）、草鸡（金茅草鸡）、黄脚麻鸡4个品种鸡的发病及死亡情况进行临床症状观察及病理剖解；同时记录鸡场每日的鸡死亡数、产蛋数、每日免疫和用药情况，分析不同时期的死亡率和产蛋率，比较不同品种鸡的产蛋率及产蛋高峰期产蛋率与正常蛋鸡产蛋高峰期产蛋率（参考值80%）之间的差异。从死亡鸡的剖解结果来看，腹腔内卵黄凝固黏连在肠道上，输卵管肿大，充满白色或淡黄色干酪样物，初步诊断为卵黄性腹膜炎；肝脏和脾脏肿大，肠系膜或胸壁有肿瘤状物体，初步诊断为鸡白血病。岭南黄鸡产蛋后期的死亡率极显著高于产蛋上升期和高峰期（P<0.01），黄脚麻鸡产蛋后期的死亡率极显著低于产蛋高峰期（P<0.01）；花鸡、草鸡、黄脚麻鸡产蛋高峰期产蛋率平均值均低于60%，与参考值（80%）差异极显著（P<0.01）。综合试验结果，卵黄性腹膜炎和鸡白血病对鸡场影响严重，导致鸡死亡率上升，产蛋率下降；抗应激药和营养药可以起到缓解预防的作用，但无法根治，尚无有效的治疗方法。

关键词: 种鸡; 卵黄性腹膜炎; 鸡白血病; 死亡率; 产蛋率

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to investigate effect of egg yolk peritonitis and avian leucosis on the morbidity and mortality of breeder.In this experiment,we observed clinical symptom and pathological anatomy of morbidity and mortality of 4 breeds of chickens,Lingnan broiler chickens,Hua chickens,Cao chickens and Huangjiao Ma chickens from January 2016 to mid-April 2017 in a Jiangsu breeder farm.At the same time,the daily data of mortality and laying rate,immunity and medication of chicken deaths,and the mortality and laying rate in different periods were recorded and analyzed.And then the differences between laying rate and egg production rate at peak period of different breeds in contrast with the normal (reference value,80%) were compared.The results showed that there were egg yolk solidified in the intestines,and the tubal swollen,filled with white or yellowish cheese from the dead chicken anatomy,and this symptom was diagnosed egg yolk peritonitis.There were hepatosplenomegaly,mesentery or chest wall tumor like objects of chicken which was diagnosed avian leukosis.At the later laying period,Lingnan broiler chickens' mortality was extremely significantly higher than that in the rising and peak period (P<0.01),and Huangjiao Ma chickens' mortality was extremely significantly lower than that in the peak period (P<0.01).The average laying rates of Hua chickens,Cao chickens and Huangjiao Ma chickens were less than 60%,extremely significantly lower compared to that of the reference value (80%) in the peak period (P<0.01).The results indicated that there was serious influence on the chicken farm by egg yolk peritonitis and avian leucosis which led to the reduction of laying rate and increase of mortality.There was no radical cure although anti-stress and nutritional medicine had a preventive effect,and there was no effective treatment at the moment.

Key words: breeder; egg yolk peritonitis; avian leucosis; mortality; laying rate

中图分类号:

S851.31⁺3

王玲, 牟抑扬, 曾卫东, 韩银华, 胡国良, 郭小权, 刘佩, 李婷婷, 张丽媛, 刘平. 卵黄性腹膜炎、鸡白血病对种鸡死亡率、产蛋率影响的初步调查[J]. 《中国畜牧兽医》, 2018, 45(5): 1349-1356.

WANG Ling, MOU Yiyang, ZENG Weidong, HAN Yinhua, HU Guoliang, GUO Xiaoquan, LIU Pei, LI Tingting, ZHANG Liyuan, LIU Ping. Preliminary Investigation of Effect of Egg Yolk Peritonitis and Avian Leucosis on Mortality and Laying Rate of Breeder[J]. , 2018, 45(5): 1349-1356.

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卵黄性腹膜炎、鸡白血病对种鸡死亡率、产蛋率影响的初步调查

Preliminary Investigation of Effect of Egg Yolk Peritonitis and Avian Leucosis on Mortality and Laying Rate of Breeder

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