流行性乙型脑炎快速血清学诊断方法研究进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2015.12.041

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 流行性乙型脑炎(简称乙脑)是由日本脑炎病毒引起的,以中枢神经系统受损病变为主的一种急性蚊媒人畜共患传染病。由于乙脑病毒的增殖宿主和贮存宿主涉及猪、马、牛和禽等多种家畜,且主要在亚洲和西太平洋地区广泛流行,不仅造成畜牧业严重经济损失,而且危害公共卫生安全。因此,对乙脑进行快速而准确的诊断具有实际意义。文章对乙脑的快速血清学诊断方法包括传统方法、新兴技术和试验特异性改良等进行较全面的综述,意在为快速、简单、准确的乙脑诊断方法研究提供参考。

关键词: 流行性乙型脑炎; 血清学检测; 传统方法; 新兴技术; 特异性改良

Abstract: Japanese encephalitis B (JE) is a zoonosis caused by Japanese encephalitis virus which invades the central nervous system,infected by mosquito.Various animals could be the sower and reservoir of JE including swine,horse,cattle and avian.JE could cause a major public health trouble and a horrible crisis of the farm all in Asia and the Western Pacific region.Therefore,it is necessary to diagnose it rapidly and accurately.This review article made a sketch of approaches for the rapid serological assays of JE,including traditional method,emerging technologies and specific improvements of the assay,so as to provide references for the study of rapid,simple and accurate JE diagnose methods.

Key words: Japanese encephalitis B; serological detection; traditional method; emerging technologies; specific improvements

中图分类号:

R512.3

宋子域, 吴科榜, 吴丽丽, 赵建国. 流行性乙型脑炎快速血清学诊断方法研究进展[J]. , 2015, 42(12): 3392-3396.

SONG Zi-yu, WU Ke-bang, WU Li-li, ZHAO Jian-guo. Research Progress on Rapid Serological Assays for Diagnosis of Japanese Encephalitis B[J]. , 2015, 42(12): 3392-3396.

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