夏、冬两季猪源葡萄球菌耐药情况比较

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2017.05.039

Abstract

Abstract:

In this study, the resistance of swine Staphylococcus isolated in summer and winter was compared. The rectal anal swab samples and nasal swab samples were collected from the same pig in summer and winter. The susceptibility test of 9 kinds of antimicrobial drugs was carried out by using the broth dilution method. The results revealed that the resistance rates of Staphylococcus isolated from the rectum in summer were higher than that of Staphylococcus isolated from the rectum in winter to amikacin, florfenicol, levofloxacin, benzene and clindamycin. Resistance rates of Staphylococcus isolates from nasal cavity in summer were lower than that of Staphylococcus isolates from nasal cavity in winter to amikacin, benzene, gentamicin, levofloxacin, tetracycline, clindamycin and rifampicin. And Staphylococcus in two seasons in 0 to 9 resistant rectal separation resistance were distributed. Multi drug resistant Staphylococcus in two seasons in 1 to 9 resistant rectal separation resistance were distributed. And in the 6 resistance, the resistance rate of Staphylococcus isolated from the nasal in summer was significantly higher than that of the isolated from anal in winter (P< 0.05). And in 8 resistance, the resistance rate of Staphylococcus isolated from the rectum cavity in summer was significantly higher than that of Staphylococcus isolated from the rectum cavity in winter (P< 0.05). Results showed that the resistance rates of Staphylococcus isolated from different sites of the pigs to the tested antimicrobial drugs were different. The drug resistance rate was correlated with seasonal use of the farm.

Key words: summer and winter; swineStaphylococcus; resistance rate

CLC Number:

R378.11

CAI Jian-xing, GUO Qing-yong, LIU Ying-yu, XIA Li-ning, XUAN Hui-yong, LIN Ya-jun, JIANG Ping. Comparing the Resistance of Staphylociccus Isolated from Pigs to Antimicrobial Drugs in Summer and Winter[J]. , 2017, 44(5): 1541-1546.

References

[1] 黄金鑫. 猪喘气病的诊治[J]. 当代畜禽养殖业,2015,24(9):27.
[2] 张宇鸿. 春季猪呼吸道疾病预防的措施[J]. 养殖技术顾问,2013,3:175.
[3] 陈林珍,李晓穂,李瑞莹. 351株葡萄球菌的鉴定及药敏试验[J]. 药物不良反应杂志,2005,5(3):330-332.
[4] 贾娟. 夏季猪的饲养管理及疾病防治[J]. 中国畜禽种业,2015,6:96-97.
[5] 李楠. 养殖场空气中细菌分布及耐药性研究[D]. 北京:中国人民解放军军事医学科学院军事兽医研究所,2011.
[6] 吴楠,乔敏,朱永官. 猪场土壤中5种四环素抗性基因的检测和定量[J]. 生态毒理学报,2009,4(5):705-710.
[7] 丁炎强. 蔬菜区土壤中大肠杆菌及金黄色葡萄球菌的抗生素耐药性特征分析[D]. 济南:山东大学,2013.
[8] 姚振江. 公共场所葡萄球菌环境污染状况研究进展[J]. 中国公共卫生,2016,32(2):129-132.
[9] 方光远,宴文梅,蒋加进,等. 不同病例来源葡萄球菌的分离鉴定和药敏试验[J]. 金陵科技学院学报,2015,31(4):85-88.
[10] Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; Twentieth informational supplement[S]. CLSI documents M100-S22. CLSI, 2010.
[11] 陈文慧,袁家丽,韩妮萍,等. 春季时令病邪与空气微生物及呼吸道微生态相关性初步研究[J]. 云南中医学院学报,2005,28(4):36-42.
[12] 邵键. 四种猪源人畜共患病原菌的分离鉴定与药物敏感性检测[D]. 武汉:华中农业大学, 2013.
[13] 宦海琳,冯国兴,李健,等. 发酵床猪舍内气载需氧菌的分布状况[J]. 江苏农业学报,2013,29(6):1411-1414.
[14] 罗庆,王伟,熊伟,等. 2009年至2013年肿瘤医院金黄色葡萄球菌的分布及耐药性分析[J].实验与检验医学,2016,34(1):72-73.
[15] 严平,陆元胜,李珺,等. 浙江省富阳区临床分离甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌的流行现状及耐药性分析[J]. 疾病监测,2015,30(12):1056-1061.
[16] 仇广翠,孙明忠,金浩. 220株金黄色葡萄球菌的临床分布特点及耐药性分析[J]. 中国实验诊断学,2016,20(2):269-271.
[17] 刘欢乐,陈舒影,林纯婵,等. 2003-2013年金黄色葡萄球菌临床分布与耐药率变迁[J]. 中国医院感染学杂志,2016,26(4):733-735.

Comparing the Resistance of Staphylociccus Isolated from Pigs to Antimicrobial Drugs in Summer and Winter

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 2

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	XUAN Hui-yong, GAO Chao, LIN Ya-jun, XIA Xu-jin, XIA Li-ning, WANG Ying-bin, MA Yang. Comparison of Drug Resistance of Escherichia coli from Different Cattle Farms in Kuitun Area of Xinjiang [J]. , 2016, 43(8): 2150-2155.
[2]	XIA Xu-jin, CHENG Wei-hua, XIA Li-ning, SU Zhan-qiang. Comparison of Drug Resistance of E.coli from Pigs in Different Regions under the Same Breeding Mode [J]. , 2015, 42(8): 2189-2193.