China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (11): 4568-4576.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2023.11.025

• Preventive Veterinary Medicine • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research Progress on Strategies to Control Bacterial Resistance: A Review

LI Yafei1,3, ZHANG Xiufeng2, ZHANG Lingxuan2, WEI Yanzhe2, WAN Kai1,3, ZENG Zhenling2   

  1. 1. Institute of Quality Standard and Monitoring Technology for Agro-products of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;
    3. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products, Guangzhou 510640, China
  • Received:2023-04-03 Online:2023-11-05 Published:2023-10-27

Abstract: Bacteria resistance is closely related with the development of animal husbandry industry, human public health safety and food safety.The mechanism of bacteria resistance is complex.In addition to the complex interaction among human, animal and environment, the use of antibiotics has played a very important impact on the generation and spread of bacterial resistance.Therefore, it is necessary to develop a variety of strategies to cope with bacterial resistance.The newly developed drug theory and the rise of molecular biology technology have greatly promoted the understanding of bacterial drug resistance mechanism, the discovery of new antibacterial drugs and the rational use of drugs, which provided important theoretical basis and technical means for the control of bacterial drug resistance.Presently, bacterial drug resistance has been a serious problem which can not be ignored and has arouse much concern.Due to the complexity of bacterial drug resistance mechanism and the difficulty of new drug development, it is necessary to carry out research through multiple methods, approaches and perspectives to prevent further development of bacterial resistance.Based on the current research, the author summarized a variety of strategies and methods to deal with bacterial drug resistance, focusing on the development of new antimicrobial drugs, drug combination, pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modelling and multi-omics technology to elaborate their role in dealing with bacterial drug resistance, which would provide reference and guidance for slowing and controlling the development of bacterial resistance and clinical treatment of bacterial infection.

Key words: bacterial resistance; multidrug resistance; control strategies

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