不同地区、不同部位羊驼毛品质性状的研究

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2020.11.022

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to understand the difference in the quality of alpaca wool in different regions and parts,and to provide reference data for alpaca breeding and alpaca wool production.In this study,a total of 636 wool samples of alpaca jaw,neck,shoulder,side,thigh,back and abdomen were collected from Xinjiang Wild Animal Park,Altay,Aksu,Shanxi,and Tianjin regions,and the traits such as mean fiber diameter,length,net wool rate,single fiber strength,medullated wool content and non-medullated wool content were measured.The differences of wool quality traits in different regions and parts were analyzed,and least squares analysis was performed.The results showed that there were extremely significant differences in alpaca mean fiber diameter,whiteness,brightness,fat content,net wool rate,wool length,single fiber strength,breaking elongation,and presence or absence of myelin wool content in different regions (P<0.01).There were extremely significant or significant differences in alpaca mean fiber diameter,raw wool grease,length,single fiber strength,and impurity content (P<0.01),and the content of medullated wool and non-medullated wool (P<0.05) in different sampling locations.According to the principle that the finer the alpaca wool was,the better the alpaca wool quality was,combined with the properties of single fiber strength and the length,the order of the alpaca wool quality of the different parts from high to low was:Back>side>thigh>shoulder>neck>jaw>abdomen.In breeding,the improvement of the non-medullated wool content could be regarded as the breeding goal of Xinjiang alpaca wool fineness,and the improvement of net wool rate and single fiber strength could be taken as the direction of the alpaca wool quality in Shanxi and Tianjin.At the same time,it could be considered to increase the non-medullated wool content of the alpaca's neck,jaw,and abdomen,in order to improve the overall wool quality of alpaca.

Key words: alpaca; wool quality; different regions; different parts; least squares analysis

CLC Number:

S829.9

ZHANG Min, ZHENG Wenxin, WANG Le, GAO Weiming, CHEN Huafeng, GONG Ping, HU Xin, GAO Yang, KUMUS·Habuduola, AYGL·Yusufu. Study on the Quality Traits of Alpaca Wool in Different Regions and Body Parts[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(11): 3602-3610.

References

[1] 张瑛.特种经济动物羊驼的开发利用与饲养技术[J].中国草食动物,2009,29(3):63-64. ZHANG Y.Development,utilization and breeding techniques of special economic animal alpaca[J].China Herbivore Science,2009,29(3):63-64.(in Chinese)
[2] 陈佳佳,田义,李志莲.浅谈羊驼的饲养技术[J].畜牧兽医科技信息,2019,7:147. CHEN J J,TIAN Y,LI Z L.Talking about the feeding technology of alpaca[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,2019,7:147.(in Chinese)
[3] CANAZA-CAYO A W,ALOMAR D,QUISPE E.Prediction of alpaca fibre quality by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy[J].Animal,2013,7(7):1219-1225.
[4] 范尧明.羊驼纤维及其产品开发[J].毛纺科技,2003,1:56-57. FAN Y M.Alpaca fiber and the development of its production[J].Wool Textile Journal,2003,1:56-57.(in Chinese)
[5] CRUZ A,MORANTE R,GUTIERREZ J P,et al.Genetic parameters for medullated fiber and its relationship with other productive traits in alpacas[J].Animal,2018,13(7):1-7.
[6] 游蓉丽,董常生,赫晓燕,等.羊驼毛的品质特性[J].畜禽业,2007,6:25. YOU R L,DONG C S,HE X Y,et al.Quality characteristics of alpaca wool[J].Livestock and Poultry Industry,2007,6:25.(in Chinese)
[7] 秦瑜.特种经济动物羊驼的开发利用与饲养技术[J].科技促进发展,2010,S1:159. QIN Y.Development,utilization and breeding techniques of special economic animal alpaca[J].Science & Technology for Development,2010,S1:159.(in Chinese)
[8] 李欢乐,周俊文,吴海鹰,等.双峰驼不同部位被毛品质的研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,1991,3:34-35. LI H L,ZHOU J W,WU H Y,et al.Study on the quality of coats in different parts of Bactrian camel[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,1991,3:34-35.(in Chinese)
[9] 王兴涛,陈玉林,杨雨鑫.陕北白绒山羊不同采绒部位的表型参数及相关分析[J].家畜生态学报,2016,37(2):19-22. WANG X T,CHEN Y L,YANG Y X.Phenotypic parameters and correlation analysis of Shaanbei White cashmere goat in different collecting parts[J].Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology,2016,37(2):19-22.(in Chinese)
[10] 刘燕,李学武,王瑞军,等.周岁内蒙古绒山羊不同部位羊绒长度、细度变化规律及其相关性分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2019,17:58-62. LIU Y,LI X W,WANG R J,et al.Analysis of the change of length and fineness of cashmere in different parts of Inner Mongolia cashmere goats and their correlation[J].Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,2019,17:58-62.(in Chinese)
[11] 许艳丽,胡昕,邢巍婷,等.羊驼毛纤维细度与单纤维强力相关性分析[J].中国畜牧兽医,2017,44(10):2980-2986. XU Y L,HU X,XING W T,et al.Correlation analysis on the fineness and single fiber strength of alpaca wool fiber[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2017,44(10):2980-2986.(in Chinese)
[12] 许艳丽,邢巍婷,吕雪峰,等.新疆阿克苏地区羊驼毛品质分析[J].中国畜牧兽医,2018,45(6):1639-1644. XU Y L,XING W T,LYU X F,et al.Analysis of alpaca wool quality in Akesu area of Xinjiang[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2018,45(6):1639-1644.(in Chinese)
[13] MCGREGOR B A,BUTLER K L.Sources of variation in fibre diameter attributes of Australian alpacas and implications for fleece evaluation and animal selection[J].Australian Journal of Agricultural Research,2004,55(4):433.
[14] LUPTON C J,MCCOLL A,STOBART R H.Fiber characteristics of the Huacaya alpaca[J].Small Ruminant Research,2006,64(3):211-224.
[15] FRANK E N,HICK M V H,GAUNA C D,et al.Phenotypic and genetic description of fiber tarits in South American domestic camelids (llamas and alpacas)[J].Small Ruminant Research,2006,6(1):113-129.
[16] 董常生,范瑞文,高莉,等.羊驼学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2010. DONG C S,FAN R W,GAO L,et al.The Study of Alpaca[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2010.(in Chinese)
[17] PINARES R,GUTIÉRREZ G A,CRUZ A,et al.Heritability of individual fiber medullation in Peruvian alpacas[J].Small Ruminant Research,2018,165:93-100.
[18] GUTIERREZ J P,VARONA L,PUN A,et al.Genetic parameters for growth of fiber diameter in alpacas[J].American Society of Animal Science,2014, 89:2310-2315.
[19] GUTIERREZ J P,CERVANTES I,PEREZ-CABAL M A,et al.Weighting fibre and morphological traits in agenetic index for an alpaca breeding programme[J].Animal,2014,8(3):360-369.
[20] 陈前维,李发洲.羊驼毛工艺性能测试分析[J].毛纺科技,2010,38(1):37-41. CHEN Q W,LI F Z.Measurement and analysis on the processing proper ties of alpaca[J].Wool Textile Journal,2010,38(1):37-41.(in Chinese)
[21] 赵坚,张鹏飞,张一心,等.羊驼毛纤维性能的测试研究[J].中国纤检,2009,5:62-64. ZHAO J,ZHANG P F,ZHANG Y X,et al.Test and study on the wool fiber performance of alpaca[J].China Fiber Inspection,2009,5:62-64.(in Chinese)

Study on the Quality Traits of Alpaca Wool in Different Regions and Body Parts

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 13

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	YANG Jiangfeng, BAI Yuanyuan, ZHAO Xiaokun, YU Xiaojie, LI Zhanli, ZHANG Lei, WANG Jing. Effects of Supplementary Feeding Time by Fence on Growth Performance, Wool Quality and Serum Biochemical Indices of Dorper×Hu Sheep Hybrid Lambs [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(10): 3644-3651.
[2]	SHI Huibin, WANG Yuqin, HE Wengtan, WU Zhibo, TIAN Zhilong, YU Zuhua, DING Ke, ZHAO Zhanqin. The Determination of Growth Performance,Wool Quality and Blood Physiological and Biochemical Indexes of SDH Hybrid Sheep [J]. , 2019, 46(2): 404-413.
[3]	XU Yanli, XING Weiting, LV Xuefeng, HU Xin, LUO Xin, WANG Le. Analysis of Alpaca Wool Quality in Akesu Area of Xinjiang [J]. , 2018, 45(6): 1639-1644.
[4]	LV Xue-feng, XING Wei-ting, XU Yan-li, ZHANG Min, WANG Le. Genetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationship of Introduced Alpaca in Xinjiang [J]. , 2017, 44(9): 2709-2715.
[5]	ZHAO Yue-ping, YANG Cui-jun, SUN Quan-wen, WU Shu-qin, WU Zhan-fu, HAO Rong-chao, LU Jing, MA Meng-pan, REN Ling-ling. Comparison of Production Performance of Different Mating Combination Between Castor Rex Rabbit and Plicae Rex Rabbit [J]. , 2017, 44(12): 3578-3584.
[6]	XU Yan-li, HU Xin, XING Wei-ting, ZHANG Min, WANG Le. Correlation Analysis on the Fineness and Single Fiber Strength of Alpaca Wool Fiber [J]. , 2017, 44(10): 2980-2986.
[7]	WU Yue-hong, LI Yong, YANG Yi, HE Yu-long. Research Progress on Regulation of microRNAs in Animal Skin and Hair Follicle [J]. , 2016, 43(9): 2373-2378.
[8]	LI Xue-wu, WANG Rui-jun, WANG Zhi-ying, NA Qing, LI Hong-wei, WANG Zhen-yu, SU Rui, ZHANG Yan-jun, LI Jin-quan. The Genetic Research Progress of Fiber and Wool Quality in Cashmere Goat [J]. , 2016, 43(12): 3275-3284.
[9]	XIA Xu-jin, CHENG Wei-hua, XIA Li-ning, SU Zhan-qiang. Comparison of Drug Resistance of E.coli from Pigs in Different Regions under the Same Breeding Mode [J]. , 2015, 42(8): 2189-2193.
[10]	GAO Rong-kun, LI Jian-ping, QU Hai-e, JIANG Qian, CHEN Wei, WANG Ying, ZHANG Qiao-ling. Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Huacuya Alpacas KIT Gene Exon2 [J]. , 2013, 40(8): 42-45.
[11]	ZHANG Dan-li, TIAN Xue, SONG Yun-fei, MU Ren, DONG Chang-sheng. Expression of miR-193b and its Target Gene Kit in Different Colors of Alpaca Skin [J]. , 2013, (5): 44-49.
[12]	BAI Rui, YU Zhi-hui, YANG Gang, WANG Hai-dong, FAN Rui-wen, DONG Chang-sheng. Effects of Different Enzymes on the Melanocyte Isolation of Alpaca Skin [J]. , 2012, 39(8): 136-138.
[13]	HAO Zhong-xiang, XIA Dan, GUO Ling, LIU Xiao, WEN Cai-fang, YAN Qi-gui. Canine Distemper Virus Naturally Infected Pet Dogs in Different Parts of the Detection Rate Analysis [J]. , 2012, 39(12): 216-218.