›› 2013, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (S1): 125-127.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    

浅析牛初乳的营养作用及潜在危害

刘维华1, 赵娟1, 王瑜2, 马静1, 陈海燕1   

  1. 1. 宁夏兽药饲料监察所, 宁夏银川 750011;
    2. 宁夏畜牧工作站, 宁夏银川 750002
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-08 出版日期:2013-09-30 发布日期:2013-11-29
  • 作者简介:刘维华(1967-),男,甘肃人,学士,研究员,从事生鲜乳监测及研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    2012年宁夏科技支撑计划项目“优质生鲜乳质量安全控制技术研究”

Brief Analysis of the Nutrition and Potential Hazards of the Bovine Colostrums

LIU Wei-hua1, ZHAO Juan1, WANG Yu2, MA Jing1, CHEN Hai-yan1   

  1. 1. Ningxia Institute of Veterinary Medicine Control, Yinchuan 750011, China;
    2. Ningxia Animal Husbandry Workstation, Yinchuan 750002, China
  • Received:2013-08-08 Online:2013-09-30 Published:2013-11-29

摘要: 牛初乳是奶牛产犊7 d内的乳汁,其物理性质、成分与常乳差别较大,产量低,收集较困难,质量难于控制,安全性评价还不系统不深入,国家质量标准尚未出台,监管相对滞后。牛初乳具有增强机体免疫力,促进细胞分化,加速伤口愈合等作用,也可能产生过敏、排异反应,引入食源性疾病,食用牛初乳存在一定的安全隐患。卫生部规定,婴幼儿配方食品中不得添加牛初乳以及用牛初乳为原料生产的乳制品。

关键词: 牛初乳; 营养作用; 潜在危害

Abstract: The bovine colostrums is the milk of calving cows in the first seven days, it has great difference with normal milk in physical properties and compositions, which leads to the low yield, difficult collection, difficult control of the quality, inaccuracies in the safety evaluation system, the absence of the national quality standard and the backward supervision. Although the bovine colostrums can strengthen the body immunity, promote cell differentiation, accelerate wound healing, and so on, it will also cause some allergies, rejections, food-borne diseases. Eating colostrums dose have uncertain dangers. It is rules by the national ministry of health, there must not be any bovine colostrums or products from the bovine colostrums in the infant food.

Key words: bovine colostrums; trophies; potential hazards

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