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20 March 2010, Volume 37 Issue 3
特约综述
Annual Review of Ruminant Nutrition in 2008-2009Ⅲ.Protein Nutrition
ZHANG Yang-dong;WANG Jia-qi;ZHAO Sheng-guo;BU Deng-pan
2010, 37(3):  5-10. 
Abstract ( 1337 )  
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Protein is the basic nutrition for life.As research advanced how to compound diet reasonably,optimize the environment of rumen,improve the efficiency of nitrogen so as to increase the yield of milk and lactoprotein and decrease the nitrogen discharge have been the hot topic.While the molecular biology,blood vessel intubation and proteomics were used,it is possible to study the mechanism of protein biosynthesis.In this article,the authors have reviewed the metabolism of protein in digestive apparatus and factors those affect their use for protein biosynthesis.
Annual Review of Ruminant Nutrition in 2008-2009
Khas Eedene;HU Han;WANG Jia-qi;BU Deng-pan;LIU Qing-sheng;YANG Guang;ZHAO Xiao-wei;LIU Kai-lang
2010, 37(3):  11-17. 
Abstract ( 1361 )  
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Ruminant products is one of the main sources of human diet, the fatty acid composition in it is closely related to human health. In this paper we made a review of the research progress of ruminant lipids nutrition in 2009. The research program consist of supplement diet on ruminant production and fatty acid composition in fat, fat metabolism in rumen, regulation of fatty acids metabolism in mammary gland, and the gene expression in lipid metabolism.
动物营养与饲料科学
The Endocrinal Mechanism of Polysaccharide of Atractylodes Macrocephala Koidz on Growth Performance of Weaned Piglets
XU Dan-ning;TIAN Yun-bo;ZHOU Jia-rong;LI Qi-hua;JIA Jun-jing
2010, 37(3):  18-21. 
Abstract ( 1647 )  
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The objective of the present study is to evaluate the effect of a diet added polysaccharides of atractylodes macrocephala koidz (PAM) on the growth performance,the transformation rate of diet,the serum activities of 3 enzymes and the serum levels of 5 growth related hormones in weaned piglets. 60 crossbred piglets (Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire,mean BW=8.5 kg) were randomly divided into 3 groups: a basal diet with no added PAM and antibiotic (control group),or 0.5% PAM,or antibiotic (15% chlortetracycline 100 mg/kg and 4% flavomycin 50 mg/kg).Comparing to the control group,the PAM group increased the average gain weight by 20.72% (P<0.05),transformation rate of diet by 5.81% (P<0.05),and the activities of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT),glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (GOT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) by 12.11% (P>0.05),7.21% (P>0.05) and 14.50% (P<0.05),respectively. Also,PAM group increased the levels of growth hormone (GH),insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I),3,5,3′-triiodothyronine (T3),3,5,3′,5′-tetraiodothyronine (T4) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in serum by 30.77% (P<0.05),52.02% (P<0.05),47.60% (P<0.05),36.70% (P<0.05) and 21.15% (P<0.05),respectively. The results indicated that PAM improved the growth performance of weaned piglets through the endocrinal system. Furthermore,it is possible that PAM altered the growth performance of weaned piglets by up-regulating the synthesis and secretion of GH,IGF-1,T3,T4 and cAMP. 
Effects of Silage Additives on the Fermentation Quality of Corn Stover Silages
LV Wen-long;DIAO Qi-yu;YAN Gui-long
2010, 37(3):  22-26. 
Abstract ( 1463 )  
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This research mainly studied the effects of molasses,Lactobacillus plantarum and formic acid on the fermentation quality of corn stover silages. Control,molasses treatment,Lactobacillus plantarum treatment and formic acid treatment were arranged.Analysis was performed on the 1,3,7,15,30 and 60 d respectively.The results indicated that in contrast with control group, the three additive treatments increased the final pH value,DM content and ration between lactic acid and acetic acid, but the DM digestion rate was not improved.
Advance on Reproductive Disorders of boars Caused by Nutritional Factors
WANG Huai-yu
2010, 37(3):  27-31. 
Abstract ( 1169 )  
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The appropriate amount of nutrient levels is important factors which improve the health and reproductive performance of boars, if nutrient level too low or too high, can lead to health disorders and reproductive performance of boars diminished. Advance on reproductive disorders of boars caused by nutritional factors are reviewed.
Research on Molasses Application in Ruminant and Silage Forage
LI Gai-ying;FU Tong;LIAN Hong-xia;GAO Teng-yun
2010, 37(3):  32-33. 
Abstract ( 1597 )  
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Molasses nutrition was abundant and it had the effect to improve ruminant production ability and to reform the silage forage quality, but the molasses storage and adding means were the limit factor for molasses application.The molasses nutrition value and application effects in ruminant as well as in silage forage were summarized.
Effect on Production Performance and Serum Biochemical Parameters of Laying Hens by Different Microorganisms
ZHANG Yi-hui;ZHANG Yan-yun;ZHANG Jun
2010, 37(3):  34-37. 
Abstract ( 1209 )  
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This paper was to study the effects on production performance and serum biochemical parameters of laying hens by feeding two kinds of microorganisms BM1259 and Yijunle. The results showned that: ①the average laying rate and feed conversion ratio of the group BM1259 was significantly better than that of the control group (P<0.05);②TP,ALB,CK and Glu of the group BM1259 were significantly better than that of the control group (P<0.05),the serum biochemical parameters of the group Yijunle had no significantly difference from control group except the CK parameter. It was concluded that microorganisms of BM1259 and Yijunle could improve the production performance and serum biochemical parameters of Lohmann layers,herein,BM1259 was a better microorganism.
Advances on Lactobacillus Preparation Research andApplication in Pig Production
WANG Jing;JI Hai-feng;WANG Si-xin;ZHANG Dong-yan;WANG Ya-min
2010, 37(3):  38-40. 
Abstract ( 1308 )  
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Lactobacillus preparations can enhance intestinal function,improve immunity,and promote growing and have been gradually applied in all breeding areas.In recent years,many researches were carried out about Lactobacillus preparations in our country. This paper summarized the study level of freeze drying preserve,microencapsulation preparation of Lactobacillus,and biotechnology utilization on Lactobacillus and the utilization progress of Lactobacillus preparations on growing promoting,intestinal environment improving,and immunity enhancing of pig,and to provide consultations for further study and utilization of Lactobacillus preparations on pig production in our country.
生理生化
GC-MS Analysis on the Components of Fatty Acids in the Muscle of Wenchang Chicken
CHANG Guo-bin;LEI Li-li;WANG Ke-hua;WANG Cun-bo;CHEN Guo-hong
2010, 37(3):  41-44. 
Abstract ( 1243 )  
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The components of fatty acids in Wenchang chicken were analyzed by gas chromatogrphy-mass spectrometry technology(GC-MS),and the relative content of each fatty acid were calculated. 16 kinds of fatty acids were seperated from Wenchang chicken.Among them,7 kinds of fatty acids,including lauric anid,myristic acid,pentadecanoic acid,palmitic acid,margaric,stearic acid and eicosanoic,were saturated fatty acids.The content of those 7 fatty acids were .75%,1.23%,0.43%,23.86%, 2.04%, 11.18%,0.13%,accounts for 39.63% of the total fatty acid.9 kinds of fatty acids,including 11-teteadecenoic acid,9-hexadecenoic acid,9-vaccenic acid,9,12-octadecadienoic acid,6,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid,11-eicosenoic acid,10,13-eicosenoic,7,10,13-eicosatriennoic and 5,8,11,14-arachidonic acid,were unsaturated fatty acids.The contens of 9 kinds of fatty acids were 0.15%,1.79%,25.84%,21.99%,0. 48%,0.32%,0.45%,0.61%,8.75%,accounts for 60.37% of the total fatty acid. The polyunsaturates fatty acids accounted for 32.29% of the total fatty acids and the essential fatty acids accounted for 31.23%.The results provided the basis for analysis on fatty acid acid component and evaluation on the nutritive value.
Comparative Study on Muscle Chemical Composition of Crossbred Male Lambs between Poll Dorset and Small Hail Han Sheep Slaughtered at Ages of 7-and 13-month-old
YANG Kai-lun;LUO Qiu-jiang;WANG Meng-lin;ZHU Wen-yuan;TANG Zhi-gao
2010, 37(3):  45-47. 
Abstract ( 1504 )  
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The experiment was undertaken to comparatively study muscle chemical composition of crossbred male lambs of Poll Dorset × Small Tail Han Sheep at ages of 7-and 13-month-old. Five 7-and 13-month-old male lambs,selected from the flocks raised in intensive production system,were slaughtered. Longissimus dorsi (LD) was sampled and muscle chemical composition was determined. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the contents of dry matter,crude protein,crude fat,ash,calcium,and phosphorus in LD between 7-and 13-month-old male lambs (P>0.05). The contents of glutanmic acid,threonine,leucine in LD of 7-month-old male lambs was markedly higher than that of 13-month-old male lambs(P<0.05),but histidine was lower. There was no significant difference in the contents of the other amino acids,total essential amino acids,total non-essential amino acids,and total amino acids. The content of linoleic acid in LD of 7-month-old male lambs was higher about 45% than that of 13-month-old male lambs. There was no significant difference in the contents of the other fatty acids,fatty acids,total unsaturated fatty acids,total unsaturated fatty acids to total saturated fatty acids ratio(P>0.05). The contents of Mg,Zn,Cu,and Mn in LD of 13-month-old male lambs showed increasing tendency,and iron was increased by 17.2% (P>0.05) compared with 7-month-old male lambs. The present study indicated that the nutritional value of Longissimus dorsi was the same between 7-and 13-month-old male lambs.
Phylogenetic Analysis and Identification of BiologicalCharacterization of Morganella Morganii in Kangaroo
ZHAO Yun;LI Wei-jie;DU Xin-bo;CHEN Min;KANG Kai;CHEN Yong-lin
2010, 37(3):  48-51. 
Abstract ( 1390 )  
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The phylogenetic analysis and biological characterization of three bacterial strains isolated from kangaroo were identified,based on the sharp observation,cultural character,chemical property,pathogenicity by Biolog microbes identification system,16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and the other classical methods.The results showed that the three strains were Morganella Morganii, and were pathogenic to mice. The results of phylogenetic analysis showed that the homology of three strains campared with LMG7874 (type strain) were 99.8%, and they were in the same branch.
Study of Methods on Myocardial Cells Isolation and Culture in Piglets
WU Xu-ying;GUO Liang
2010, 37(3):  52-54. 
Abstract ( 1304 )  
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To found an easy way to isolate and culture myocardial cells of piglets, the hearts were digested by collagenase type Ⅳ and trypsin. The digestion was stopped by adding 10% FBS. Cardiocytes were filtered by 100 item of cells sieve and precipitated by centrifugation, and then added the medium to cardiocytes. Cells were purificated to reduce fibroblast content by adhere bottle and then incubated in the CO2 incubator. The results showed that the cells were round before adhesion; 12 to 24 hours later, the cells of fusiform and polygon began to adhere and stretch out the parapodium; 3 to 4 days later, cell clusters formed; 5 to 7 days later, the cells grew together flakily. Large cardiocytes with well morphology and high livability could be convenient and quickly obtained by digesting of collagenase type Ⅳ and trypsin.
Transfer Mode of 16S rRNA Methylase rmtB in EnterobacteriaIsolates from Pig Farms
CHEN Lin;ZHANG Jun-feng;LIU Jian-hua;CHEN Zhang-liu;ZENG Zhen-ling
2010, 37(3):  55-59. 
Abstract ( 1544 )  
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To study the transfer mode of rmtB in Enterobacteria isolates from pig farms. Pulse field gel electrophoresis(PFGE) were carried out to study the genotyping of 48 rmtB-positive E.coli isolates from A and B pig farms. Conjugation experiments was carried out to study the horizontal transfer mode of rmtB genes by filter mating method. Broth microdilution method was applied to test susceptibility of rmtB-positive isolates and their transconjugants to antimicrobial agents. Among 48 rmtB-positive E.coli isolates, 45 strains were successfully typed by PFGE. Total of 28 different PFGE profiles were obtained, and 12 different PFGE profiles were obtained in 20 isolats from A pig farm, 16 different PFGE profiles were acquired in 25 isolats from B pig farm. All the rmtB genes located in 46 rmtB-positive isolates were easily transferred to recipients of E.coli C600 and E.coli 488 Rifr. Conjugative transfer frequencies varied from 4.6×10-13 to 3.0×10-6 cells per recipient cell. And all 46 transconjugants showed extraordinarily high-level resistance to 4,6-substituted deoxystreptamine (MICs>512 μg/mL). It concluded that the rmtB gene was located on a conjugative plasmid in E.coli. Both horizontal gene transfer and clonal expansion were responsible for the dissemination of rmtB gene and horizontal gene transfer was predominant in E.coli isolates from two pig farms.
Immunological Enhancement Effects of Recombinan Interleukin-2 on the Jejunum in Gushi Chicken
ZHAO Shan-shan;ZHANG Huai;XU Ya-ping;LI Chao;XIAO Chuan-bin
2010, 37(3):  60-64. 
Abstract ( 1248 )  
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To investigate the immunological enhancement effects of recombinant interleukin-2 in Gushi chicken. Parental line Gushi chicken were grouped and inoculated with Newcastle disease vaccines including different dose of recombinant interleukin-2. And then the distribution and change of sIgA positive cells and its secretion in the jejunum of the chicken were observed with the immunohistochemistry technology by using the Qwin image analysis system. sIgA postive cells and secretion were distributed and located primarily in the lamina propria and enteraden cavity of the jejunum mucosa. Recombinant interleukin-2 addition in the Newcastle disease vaccine group could increase secretion of sIgA positive cells and the immunity of the birds was strengthened. Recombinant interleukin-2 could increase the immunity in some degree and the 50 μg dosage of recombinant interleukin-2 in the vaccine could display the best immunological enhancement effect.
生物技术
Cloning,Expression and Immunological Activity Analysis E 2 Gene of Classical Swine Fever Virus Isolates from Sichuan Strain
HAN Guo-quan;GUO Wan-zhu;LIN Hua;WANG Li-na;ZHANG Bo;CHEN Di-shi;CHEN Yang
2010, 37(3):  65-70. 
Abstract ( 1677 )  
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In order to investigate the cloning,expression and immunological activity analysis E2 gene of classical swine fever virus (CSFV) isolates from Sichuan. The CSFV total RNA of Sichuan strain was extracted from infected PK-15 cells. The objective E 2 gene was cloned by RT-PCR and directionally cloned into prokaryotic expression vector. The expressing plasmids were transformed into E.coli Rosetta-gami-TM(DE3) plysS. The recombinant bacteria were induced expression by IPTG. The expressed proteins were analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting. The results indicated that the objective E 2 gene was obtained and contains E2 protein complete codon DNA sequence (CDS), which have 1119 bp,encoding 373 amino acid. The recombinant expression plasmids were successfully constructed of complete CDS and N terminal major antigen gene of CSFV E2 protein,which named pET-E2(pe) and pET-mE2(pe). The recombinant bacteria could express the target fusion proteins which are about 45.32 ku and 28.49 ku by SDS-PAGE detection. The expression of E2 (pe),mE2 (pe) fusion proteins could be recognized by CSFV-positive sera,and had good immunological reaction activity. The research obtained the CSFV E2 gene of Sichuan strain. The E2 (pe),mE2 (pe) fusion proteins were expressed and have biological activity.

Research on the Expression, Immunogenicity of ActA and Preparationof Monoclonal Antibodies to Listeria monocytogenes
ZHANG Hui;CUI Huan-zhong
2010, 37(3):  71-74. 
Abstract ( 1258 )  
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The ActA of Lm was expressed in E.coli and the immunogenicity of ActA was evaluated. The monoclonal antibodies(McAbs) were prepared using the purified ActA as detection antigen. The subclasses, titers, affinity constants and specificities of the McAbs were detected. The GST-ActA was expressed in E.coli and the ActA inducted specific humoral immunity and cellular immunity. Four hybridoma cell lines against Lm were obtained, three of which were IgG1. The antibody titers of ascitic fluid of 3G6, 4E10, 2B9 were 1∶64000, 1∶64000, 1∶32000 and the affinity qualities were 6.62×107 M-1, 5.67×107 M-1, 7.15×106 M-1 respectively. The specificity analysis showed that 3G6, 2B4, 4E10 were specific McAbs against Lm and 2B9 was specific McAbs against Lm and L.ivanovii. The McAbs can be used to establish detection method of Lm.
Research Progress on Molecular Mechanism of HomeoboxGene Regulating Hair Follicle Development
ZHANG Yan-jun;LI Jin-quan;YIN Jun;GAO Ai-qin;ZHANG Wen-guang;ZHAO Yan-hong
2010, 37(3):  75-77. 
Abstract ( 1384 )  
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Hox gene family of transcriptional regulators has originally been known for specifying positional identities along the longitudinal body axis. The first Hox gene is shown to play a universal role in hair follicle development is Hoxc13.The members of the Hox family are likely to fulfill essential roles of great functional during hair development and cycling from the perspective of the results obtained with the Hoxc13 transgenic models.This article overviews molecular mechanism of homeobox gene regulating hair follicle development and maybe useful for studies of wool in future.
The Dynamics of IFN-β mRNA Expression in Chick Embryo Fibroblast Infected with H5N1 Avian Influenza Virusand Virulent Newcastle Disease Virus
GAO Yan;YANG Song-pei;LEI Xiao-wen;YUE Hua;LI Ming-yi;TANG Cheng;
2010, 37(3):  78-83. 
Abstract ( 1466 )  
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According to the chicken’s IFN-β (ChIFN-β) gene sequences, a pair of primers was designed for developing a SYBR Green I quantitative real-time reverse-transcription PCR (RRT-PCR) to detect the IFN-β gene of chicken, and the expression levels of IFN-β mRNA in chick embryo fibroblast (CEF) at 3, 6, 12, 24 and 30 h after infected with H5N1 avian influenza virus (AIV) and virulent Newcastle disease virus (vNDV) were detected. The results showed that the assay was specific for ChIFN-β gene with amplification efficiency of 94.18%, and the linear range was 10-8 to 10-3 with good correlation coefficient of 0.992, as well as the detection limit reached to 48 copies per reaction. The expression of IFN-β mRNA in CEF infected with AIV H5N1 and vNDV showed, the expression of IFN-β mRNA in CEF was suppressed significantly at 6 and 12 h, then induced at 24 h and significantly induced at the 30 h after infected with AIV H5N1; the IFN-β mRNA expression of CEF was suppressed significantly at 24 h and induced significantly at 30 h after infected with vNDV. The results provided valuable information for further researching the interaction of H5N1/NDV and organism.
Cloning and Sequence Analysis of floR Genes of Pathogenic Escherichia coli in Ducks
YU Xue-hui;LI Xu-ling;YANG Fa-long;HAI Quan
2010, 37(3):  84-86. 
Abstract ( 1306 )  
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In order to investigate the distribution of Florfenicol resistance gene floR in pathogenic E. coli isolates from ducks, the PCR method was used to detect the floR in 20 duck-origin E.coli isolates which showed resistance to Florfenicol. As a result, all 20 isolates are floR positive and a PCR fragment with predicted size of 753 bp was obtained. For confirmation and phylogenetic analysis, floR genes from 2 strains were sequenced. The results demonstrated that the homology between two strains was 99.6%, while different homology (84.8% to 99.9%) with floR genes from cattle-and chicken-origin E.coli could be obtained. The phylogenetic analysis showed two floR sequences from duck-origin E.coli present a relatively low relationship. This suggested that there is no relationship between floR sequences and hosts origin of E.coli.
Metagenomics and its Research Progress
ZHANG Hui;CUI Huan-zhong
2010, 37(3):  87-90. 
Abstract ( 1354 )  
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Metagenomics is a new emerging field which had been developed in recent years. The main technique comprises isolation DNA from environment directly, gene library construction and screening of target gene clone. Metagenomics can overcome the shortages of traditional culturing methods and it is an important new way to study non-culturable microbes, to find new functional genes, and to access new. In recent years, metagenomics has been widely applied in many fields and in-deep research was conducted in medicine, agriculture, energy development, environmental restoration, bio-technology, bio-defense, and so on. The article reviewed the main techniques and research progress of metagenomics briefly.
Isolation, Identification and Homology Analysis of Non-structural ProteinNsp2 Gene of High Pathogenic Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome GD07b Strain
QIU Shen-ben; SU Dan-ping; HUANG Ai-fang; LUO Ying-xia;ZHAO Zhi-quan; HE Dong-sheng
2010, 37(3):  91-93. 
Abstract ( 1390 )  
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In this research, samples of lung and lymph node of dead pigs with suspicious highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (HPPRRS) were collected from a pig farm. The genome of PRRSV with Nsp2 segment deletion was detected from these samples by RT-PCR. The samples, which were determined to be PRRSV positive by RT-PCR, were infected to the Marc-145 cells and cultured for 72 to 96 h until the monolayer cells showed obvious CPE. The virus was harvested and named as HPPRRSV-GD07b. According to the PRRSV sequences published on GenBank, a pair of specific primers was designed and used for RT-PCR amplification gene Nsp2 of PRRSV GD07b isolate. The length of product was 200 bp, which was 90 bp shorter than that of the VR-2332 strain, a classic PRRSV. After purification, the amplification product was sequenced. The sequence was compared with those of Nsp2 gene of other 19 strains PRRSV. The homology of Nsp2 gene of this isolate and 4 classic strains like CH-1a was relatively low to be 60.5% to 81.6%, while the homology between this isolate and other 14 variant strain was 90.6% to 98.9%.
Cloning and Bioinformatics Analysis of the E 1 Gene of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Strain Yak
WANG Wen-bo;LIU Ya-gang;HU Bing-feng;YANG Xiao-nong;YU Ji-feng;FENG Ying-yang;WANG Pan-pan
2010, 37(3):  94-98. 
Abstract ( 1562 )  
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According to the sequence data of BVDV strain published by GenBank, two set of primers were designed and used to amplify E 1 gene of BVDV strain yak by the method of nested reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). A specific 585 bp DNA segment was amplified, which was cloned into pMD18-T vector. The positive recombinant clone was identified by plasmid PCR and restriction enzyme digestion. The recombinant plasmid was sequenced and compared with BLAST on line. The E 1 gene of BVDV strain yak exhibits the highest homology with strain Osloss, but they only shares 73.3% nucleotide sequence identity and 82.6% amino acid identity, showing that the E 1 gene of BVDV strain yak have great variation. This may be the virus to adapt to yak and the ecological environment of the plateau, or the virus may also have an independent source of genetic.
Cloning and Sequence Analysis of gE Gene Fragment of Pseudorabies Virus H Strain
ZHANG Zhi-ming;REN De-qiang;DAI Xiu-li;ZHANG Li-heng;PAN Xing-guang
2010, 37(3):  99-101. 
Abstract ( 1361 )  
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According to the gene gI and gE clone method,the PCR primer was synthesized, a fragment of 850 bp was carried out, and then PCR product was cloned and sequenced. Then compared others PRV strains, the nucleotide sequence, deduced amino acid sequence homology analysis and the cladogram were made. The result indicated that the nucleotides and amino acids identity of PRV gE gene was 97.0% to 99.3% and 93.2% to 98.5% comparing with other 15 PRV isolates published in GenBank, and with 99.2% nucleotides identity and 98.5% amino acids compared with PRV strain SH. The cladogram indicated that H strain has a close relationship with the PRV strains isolated from domestic other than from abroad. So it can be supposed that the PRV H strain was the epidemic strain in china. 
Preliminary Application of Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)-Based Biosensor Immunoassay on Detection of Medroxy Progesterone Acetate
HUANG Qiang-li;WANG Jing-yu;HAN Xue-qing;LIN Xiang-mei;WANG Hui-yu;MEI Lin
2010, 37(3):  102-104. 
Abstract ( 1207 )  
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The residues of medroxy progesterone acetate (MPA) in food of animal origin have potential hazards to people's health.A sensitive and rapid immunoassay of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based biosensor was developed for detecting MPA residues, the conditions for immobilizing MPA antigen on the chip were explored, and the reactive concentration of antibody and the conditions for regenerating chip were optimized. The stability and the specificity of the antibody were also evaluated. The results showed that the lowest detective threshold value of SPR-based biosensor immunoassay was about 1 ng/mL MPA. In a parallel assays performed with simulation samples, its detective results were concordance with those of MPA EIA Kit imported. The detective time needed for a single sample was less than 5 min using the SPR-based biosensor.Therefor,it’s very suitable for rapid detection on-site and would be have a broad prospect of application.
Production of Recombinant Listeriolysin O Applied Research
ZHAO Song-bo;ZHANG Shao-hua;ZHOU Bang-xin;DOU Yong-xi;SUN Xiao-lin;LUO Xue-nong
2010, 37(3):  105-108. 
Abstract ( 1242 )  
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Listeriolysin O (LLO) is a production of the major Listeria monocytogenes (LM)virulence factor, this article on the immune protection of LM and the use of purified recombinant protein as a diagnostic antigen for a preliminary study. Of the LLO and LM whole-cell antigen immunized mice and rabbits to ELISA detection, analysis from the mouse and rabbit in 10 to 20 days after the LLO can reach the peak of the antibody and thus as a diagnostic antigen for the LM of listeriosis laboratory diagnosis of disease conditions. So its a good protective immune LM can be seen as a vaccine antigen has possibilities.
Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Feline Calicivirus Complete Genome
ZHENG Cui-ling;;XIANG Hua;XUAN Hua;WANG Yan-shu;YAN Ti-kun;
2010, 37(3):  109-111. 
Abstract ( 1462 )  
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Complete sequence of feline calicivirus (FCV) CH-GD strain was amplified by RT-PCR and recombinant PCR. DNAStar software was used to analyse nucleotide sequences and amino acid sequences. The homology of CH-GD strain which was isolated first in Guangdong province of China with reference strains was between 75.4% and 77.1%. It was lower than that was between reference strains(78.9% and 99.9%). There were two branches between 14 strains. CH-GD strain was in one branch and there was no evident difference in district. Analysing six regions of FCV capsid protein, the characteristic of A-F region was equal to that had been reported. Antigenicity and hydrophilicity were different from reference strains in three regions where three consecutive amino acids were variation.
Construction and Analysis of a Full-length cDNA Library of Ascosphaera apis
ZHAO Hong-xia;LI Jiang-hong;LIANG Qin;LUO Yue-xiong;ZHANG Xue-feng
2010, 37(3):  112-114. 
Abstract ( 1231 )  
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In this study,the total RNA of Ascosphaera apis was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. The Oligo reverse transcriptase was used to synthesize and anchor the first strand Cdna.Following the production of the first reverse transciption,we synthesize the second Cdna. The production of cDNA was separated by classes and packed outside, then we could get the cDNA original library of Ascosphaera apis.The unamplified cDNA library contaied 1.6×106 PFU/mL independent clones. The titer of the amplified library was 1.5×109 PFU/mL. Taking suitable amplified library to dilute and litter the flat, picking single plaques and then using common primer M13± to amplify,the recombination clones with an average insert size of 0.5 to 2 kb was higher than 90%. The construction of this library will provide a platform for the research of invasion mechanism and prevention.
遗传繁育
Analysis of FecXG as the Candidate Gene for Prolificacy in Duolang Sheep by SSCP
LIU Guang-bin;Maimaitiyiming·Balati;WANG Xu
2010, 37(3):  115-117. 
Abstract ( 1512 )  
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The single nucleotide polymorphism of FecXG in Duolang sheep was studied by polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP). The results showed that FecXG gene was not detected in Duolang sheep, so we infered that FecXG was not one of the major gene that affected the prolificacy in Duolang sheep.
Genetic Polymorphism and Correlation Analysis with Meat Quality and Carcass Traits of Porcine PYGM Gene
XIE Hong-tao;XIONG Yuan-zhu;LEI Ming-gang;YAO De-biao; GONG De-qiu
2010, 37(3):  118-122. 
Abstract ( 1664 )  
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To search for differentially expressed genes and analysis its genetic effections, in this study, glycogen phosphorylase,muscle form(PYGM)gene was found differentially expressed between Meishan×Large White F1 hybrids and their parents Meishan pigs,and its full-length cDNA sequence was obtained from Yorkshire,Landrace and Meishan pig.Translation of the mRNA transcript revealed an open reading frame(ORF) of 842 amino acid residues, Alignment analysis revealed that the deduced protein sequence exhibit 96%, 97%, 96%, 96%, 96%and 97% identity with that of human, cattle, dog, rat, mouse and sheep, respectively. The tissue expression analysis indicated that the porcine PYGM gene was highly expressed in muscle,fat, heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, stomach, small intestine, uterus, ovary and testis. One SNP was detected by sequence comparison in 3′untranslated region. The SNP was detected with PCR-RFLP among Yorkshire,Landrace,Meishan and 170 Meishan×Yorkshire F2 progeny. With statistical analysis, it was found the polymorphism was significant associated with lean meat percentage,bone percentage,fat meat percentage, average backfat thickness,loin eye area and carcass length, espessly the lean meat percentage of AA genotype in Yorkshire and Landrace was 3% more than BB genotype in Meishan pigs, but the fat meat percentage was 5% less than Meishan pig.The results was consistent with the performance among lean and local pigs. Therefore, the SNP might be a marker-assistant selection.
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in Yanbian Yellow Cattle Exon 10 of PRKAG3 Gene and its Association with Meat Quality Traits
LI Jing;CAO Yang;ZHANG Li-chun;ZHOU Guo-li;YU Yong-sheng;YAN Chang-guo;JIN Hai-guo
2010, 37(3):  123-126. 
Abstract ( 1368 )  
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The polymorphisms of PRKAG3 gene were detected by PCR-SSCP method in 120 Yanbian Yellow Cattles.C4738T mutation was founded at exon 10.significance test of meat trait means for different genetypes showed:genotype CT was negatived correlation with a*24, b*24 and oleic acid (P<0.05);and was positived correlation with tenderness, Glu, Arg, Ala, Val and Pro(P<0.05);genotype CC was positived correlation with Asp(P<0.05).
Study on Genetic Polymorphisms Of Seven Goat Breeds by Using Microsatellite Marker
LI Guo-hong;CHEN Xiang;JIAN Cheng-song;ZHU Wen-shi;WEI Hong
2010, 37(3):  127-130. 
Abstract ( 1304 )  
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This article described the relationship among the Small Xiang goat and the other goat variations which distributed in the mountainous area nearby, there were seven microsatellite loci which used to analyze the genetic diversity of six goat breeds of China, meanwhile, compared to the Boer goat breed. Based on the allele frequency of seven goat variations, we calculated that mean heterozygosity (He), which were from 0.778 to 0.823; the mean polymorphism information contents (PIC) from 0.766 to 0.809 and the mean effective number of alleles (Ne) from 4.707 to 5.767. Genetic variations within breed and among breeds were analyzed in the study. We clustered the NJ tree according to the Nei standard genetic distances, it showed that the Black goat and the White goat clustered together first ; at the same time,the Wu goat and the Nanjiang goat were clustered together first; the second were the Matou goat and the Small Xiang goat, furthest was Boer goat, which was consistent with their geographic distribution and breed formation.
Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Dezhou Donkey Heart Fatty Acid-binding Protein(H-FABP) Gene
LI Lei;SUN Yu-jiang;LIU Lin;MIN Ling-jiang;CHI Liang;PAN Qing-jie 
2010, 37(3):  131-136. 
Abstract ( 1270 )  
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The Dezhou donkey heart fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP) gene was cloned and compared the nucleotide sequence of coding region and amino-acid sequences with the homologous H-FABP genes in other eleven species retrieved from GenBank . The results showed that the Dezhou donkey H-FABP gene had four exons and three introns. The size of exon 1,exon 2,exon 3 and exon 4 were 73,173,102 and 57 bp respectively; while the size of intron 1,intron 2 and intron 3 were 3500,1981 and 1425 bp respectively. The size of CDS sequence of the Dezhou donkey H-FABP gene was 405 bp,which encoding 134 amino acids. The nucleotide sequences among different species were quite conservative. The homologies of the coding region of H-FABP genes between the Dezhou donkey and horse,Sus scrofa,human,cattle,goat,yak,rat,mouse,Gallus gallus,Anas platyrhynchos and zebra-fish were 96.79%,91.36%,89.14%,88.89%,88.89%,88.64%,84.07%,83.46%,75.80%,74.81% and 67.90% respectively. The phylogenetic trees were constructed by ME,NJ and UPGMA methods using the coding region DNA sequences of the H-FABP genes in all species. The results indicated that the molecular phylogenetic trees were basically coincident. This result of phylogenetic clustering was identical to the zoological classification system,indicating that the H-FABP gene was also fit to construct molecular phylogenetic tree among different species.
Effects of Dimethylformamide on Cryopreservation of Boar Semen
LIU Hong;WANG Gang-di;LI Qing-wang;NAN Xiang-bin;HU Jian-hong;JIANG Zhong-liang;ZHAO Hong-wei
2010, 37(3):  137-140. 
Abstract ( 1331 )  
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Dimethylformamide(DMF) was added at volume fractions of 2%,3%,4%,5% and 6% to the diluents instead of glycerol used to freeze boar semen completely. The effect of equilibration time and DMF volume fraction on the quality of cryopreservation of boar semen was assessed in experiment. The results showed that DMF could improve boar sperm quality significantly in frozen-thawed process .The best equilibration time was 90 min,its sperm motility was (44.57±0.72)% after freezing and thawing which was significantly higher than other groups(P<0.05).Sperm viability, motility, mitochondrial activity,acrosome integrity and membrane integrity for 5% dimethylformamide of boar sperm after freezing and thawing were (49.91±0.39)%,(46.51±0.26)%,(47.51±0.52)%,(49.84±0.56)% and (46.30±1.61)%,and were superior to 2%,3%,6%DMF(P<0.05). Compared with 4% DMF, sperm viability, motility and membrane integrity were similar to 5% DMF after freezing and thawing(P>0.05).To sum up,DMF could replace glycerol completely,and the volume fraction of 5% DMF showed a better effect on the quality of boar cryopreservation semen.
Progress on Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 on Mammalian Follicular Development
ZHANG Chi;ZHOU Jian-she;QIN Nan;LI Ming;CHEN Qi-xin
2010, 37(3):  141-144. 
Abstract ( 1397 )  
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Bone morphogenetic proteins 4(BMP-4) is belonging to the transfer growth factor(TGF-β) superfamily.It involves in the cell of body growth,polarization,apoptosis,migration and the formation of extracellular matrix and many other pathological and physiological activity. Recent studies have shown that BMP-4 gene is closely related to the reproductive performance of mammals.It is a crucial factor in follicular growth and development in the mammalian ovary.In this review,the structure,function and regulation of BMP-4 were introduced.The relationships between BMP-4 gene and follicular development were also discussed in mammals.
Polymorphism Analysis of FSHβ Subunit Gene in Yunan Black Pigs
FENG Fu-yan;LI Xin-jian;LV Gang;ZHANG Chi;REN Guang-zhi
2010, 37(3):  145-147. 
Abstract ( 1616 )  
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The FSHβ subunit gene was obtained using the polymerase chain reaction(PCR) technique in Yunan black pigs,and the polymorphism was investigated. The results showed that the allele frequencies of A,B were 0.3318 and 0.6682. The genotype frequencies of AA,AB,BB were 0.0727,0.5182 and 0.4091, the genotype frequencies of the three genes were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.The polymorphism information content (PIC) was 0.3451,belong to midpolymorphism locus,and heterozygosity was 0.4434, showed that Yunan black pigs had a good potential for breeding.The cluster analysis suggested that the relationship was closer between Yunan black pigs and Min pigs,however,the relationship was relatively farther between Yunan black pigs and Erhualian pigs.
Progress of Bovine Prolactin Gene and the Relationship of its SNPs and Milk Production Traits
JIA Xiang-jie;;LI Qiu-ling;WANG Chang-fa;YANG Gui-wen;ZHONG Ji-feng
2010, 37(3):  148-152. 
Abstract ( 1300 )  
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SNPs was currently a hot research of genetic markers,prolactin (PRL) gene was one of the important candidate genes that associated with milk production traits. SNPs on PRL gene were related with milk yield,protein yield,fat yield,protein content and fat content,which could be used for maker assisted selection (MAS) in dairy cattle breeding. The article reviewed the structure and function,gene location,action mechanism of PRL and relationship of SNPs on PRL gene and milk production traits.
奶业专栏
Temperature-humidity Index on Performance of Cows
XUE Bai;WANG Zhi-sheng;LI Sheng-li;WANG Li-zhi;WANG Zu-xin
2010, 37(3):  153-157. 
Abstract ( 1433 )  
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Temperature-humidity index (THI) was used to evaluate the relationship between THI and annual dynamic of performance. Respiration rate, rectal temperature and somatic cell count (SCC) kept stable when THI lower than 68, and increased sharply after THI exceed 68. Dry mater intake, milk yield, milk fat and milk protein kept stable when THI was lower than 70, and decreased sharply after THI exceed 70. The results indicated that the performance of dairy cow begins decreasing only when THI exceed 70. The average milk yield decreased at 0.4 kg per unit increase in THI when THI > 72. Milk fat and protein declined at a rate of 0.02% and 0.01%, respectively, while SCC increased 2.77×104, for per unit increase in THI when THI increased from 68 to 79. All the parameters investigated above were cubically correlated to THI, with high fitness. THI was thus considered to be an efficient and convenient index for evaluating the effect of thermal environment on dairy cow performance. 
The Establishment of Mouse Mastitis Patho-model Induced by Staphylococcus aureus
TAN Bing-hai; ZHANG Gui-lin;CAO Rong-feng
2010, 37(3):  158-159. 
Abstract ( 1403 )  
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30 Kunming mice were divided into 3 groups random to establish the mouse mastitis patho-model. 30 mice were injected separately with 50 μL sterile physiological saline,1.0×105 CFU/mL and 2.0×105 CFU/mL Staphylococcus aureus in the forth lacteal gland. The appearance of lacteal gland and the diversity of histological section were observed. The results indicated that the mice 24 h after being injected with bacterium appeared evident clinical symptoms; the different degree inflammation was found in the lacteal gland; plenty of neutrophilic granulocyte infiltrated in the acinar lumina and the compartment became widen were discovered by the method of histopathology. The result indicated that the mouse mastitis model was established by the Staphylococcus aureus.
疾病防治
The Therapeutic Effects of EA-PAOA on Liver Injury Induced by Concanavalin A in Kunming Mice
ZHAO Liang-zhong;SHI Wen-yan;JU Xiao-hong;LI Yan
2010, 37(3):  160-163. 
Abstract ( 1571 )  
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The objective of this paper was to investigate the therapeutic effects of EA-PAOA on the immune hepatic injury in Kunming mice and study its therapeutic mechanisms. Kunming mice were divided into five groups, which were normal control, model control, test 1(EA-PAOA 0.5 g/kg), test 2(EA-PAOA 1 g/kg), test 3 (EA-PAOA 2 g/kg). Model control and three test groups, respectively, received intravenous injections of Concanavalin A(20 mg/kg) 0.5 mL, once one day, five days in all. Two hours after the first injection of Concanavalin A, three test groups were administrated intraperitoneal injections of EA-PAOA 0.5 mL, three times one day, five days in all.Six hours after the last injection of EA-PAOA, blood were collected, the liver was reserved for routine light microscopy and the spleen was aimed to do T-cell proliferaction activity tests. We tested the effects of EA-PAOA on T lymphocyte subsets of spleen with flow cytometry. Compared to model control group, in the three EA-PAOA tests, the level of serum ALT,IFN-γ,TNF-α were lower,serum IL-10 were higher(P<0.01) .EA-PAOA could obviously inhibit T-cell proliferactive activity. But the number of CD4+ T and CD8+ T lymphocyte in spleen with flow cytometry hadn’t much difference. The results indicated that EA-PAOA had distinct anti-liver injury function. Therefore, we suppose that the therapeutic mechanisms of EA-PAOA could be to inhibit T-cell proliferaction activity, increase serum concentration of IL-10, and decrease serum concentration of IFN-γ,TNF-α. 
Study on Growth Characterization of DifferentPRRSV Strains in Marc-145 Cells
LI Chun-mei;DENG Yu-xiu;WANG Dong-dong;SU Run-huan;ZHAO Li-chan;SONG Yan-hua
2010, 37(3):  164-166. 
Abstract ( 1317 )  
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The growth characterization of PRRSV-CG, YN9, TP, TP-A and SHB in Marc-145 cells was studied. Growth curve analysis showed that TP-A propagated fastest, and virus titer was highest, YN9, TP, CG and SHB were successive. Phenotypic characteristics analysis found that TP-A and YN9 produced uniform big-size plaques, the others produced small- size plaques. As a result, different PRRSV strains produced various growth characterization in Marc-145 cells.
Detection of Chicken Neoplastic Diseases by in Situ Hybridization
WANG Dong-dong; GU Jie-qing; LI Chun-mei; SONG Yan-hua
2010, 37(3):  167-170. 
Abstract ( 1235 )  
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This experiment was conducted to using a method of in situ hybridization to detect chicken neoplastic diseases. Three pairs of primers were designed and synthesized based on the published sequences of MDV,ALV-J and REV. The PCR amplified products were subcloned into pSPT-18 plasmid to generate DIG-labeled cRNA probes targeting MDV,ALV-J and REV respectively. Positive sections was hybridized with the three probes and the results showed good specificity and sensitivity.Thirty-two suspected neoplastic tissue samples from different farms were processed as paraffin-embedded sections and hybridized with RNA probes above. Of these samples, MDV, ALV-J and REV positive rates were 25.00%, 18.75% and 3.13% respectively. The study showed that chicken neoplastic diseases were still widely existed in the chicken farms.
Synthesis and Identification of Artificial Antigen against Tetracycline Hydrochloride
ZHANG Gui-xian
2010, 37(3):  171-174. 
Abstract ( 1257 )  
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Hofmann degradation and diazo-reaction of Tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) happened and conjugated to protein-carrier (BSA, OVA).The conjuagates were synthesized by the means of FeCl3 resolution and UV scanning spectra, and mol conjugation ration of TCH to BSA was 3.2∶1 and TCH to OVA was 4.2∶1.The immunogen(TCH-BSA) was immunized to BALB/c mice and polycolnal antibodies were obtained. Tiler of the antibodies were 1∶51200 by the indirect ELISA and IC50 was 16.91 ng/mL by the competitive indirect ELISA. It showed that the artificial-synthesized antigen had immunogenicity.
Diagnosis on Co-infection of PRRSV and HEV in Piglets
ZHOU Tie-zhong; QU Yue; LI Min;WEI Chao;GAO Feng
2010, 37(3):  175-178. 
Abstract ( 1279 )  
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The piglets were diagnosed as co-infection of PRRSV and HEV by clinical symptoms, serological assay, pathological observation, animal experiment and RT-PCR in a large scale pig farm in Liaoning province. The results of RT-PCR showed that the isolated PRRSV was American stain, and most PHEV infections were clinically inapparent. The co-infection of PRRSV and PHEV maybe related to decreased immunity which caused by PRRSV.
Effect of Ginsenoside and its Derivatives against Marek’s Virus by Cytopathic Observation
CHU Xiu-ling;SU Jian-qing;WEI Xu-bin
2010, 37(3):  179-182. 
Abstract ( 1363 )  
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The objective of this paper is to study the antiviral mechanism of the ginsenoside and its derivatives against Marek’s disease virus (MDV). In the safety concentration of drug,using in vitro cell culture method,the effect of ginsenoside and its derivatives on Marek’s virus(MDV) infected chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) were determinated. The results showed that ginsenoside and derivative seven had good anti-virus effect. Ginsenoside and derivative seven reduce the damage of virus to the CEF cell.
Studies of Histopathologic Changes on Chicken Infectious Bronchitis-Nephritis
LI Fu-gui; ZHANG Wen-sheng; ZHAO De-ming; YIN Ming-he; LIU Yuan-long
2010, 37(3):  183-185. 
Abstract ( 1561 )  
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Disease model was built up for control of infectious bronchitis-nephritis (IBN). Seventy 1-day-old chicks were divided into three groups named A, B and C (experimental group, control group and infected group). IBN virus was inoculated artificially to experimental group, and one day post-inoculation chicks in infected group were put into experimental group. Clinical signs were observed 4 times each day under conventional management, sick and died chicks were autopsied periodically for pathological changes observed and recorded. A few organs were sampled and fixed in 10% formalin, sectioned with paraffin and stained with Haematoxylin & Eosin. Histopathological changes were observed under microscopy, recorded according to servere extention as 1 to 4 plus symbol and drawed with curved line. The results indicated that nephrotic lesions appeared the serverest and lasting longer period, from the beginning at day 2 and last to day 20. The lung, secondly, represented pathological changes during day 5 to 16. The time of changes in liver was similar to it in lung, only a little bit mild in severity. The heart showed lesions at day 6 to 13. One day later, the similar pathologic changes were appeared. This indicated that the disease was very strongly infectious.
The Research Advance of Virulence Factors, Immunogen and Main Genes of Pasteurella multocida
WANG Shuai-tao;GONG Qiang;QIN Cui-li
2010, 37(3):  186-188. 
Abstract ( 1348 )  
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Pasteurella multocida can cause fowl cholera, porcine atrophic rhinitis and other animal diseases. It’s an important animal pathogenic microorganisms. Many products encoded by its genome play important role in the pathogenicity and induction of immune responses. So the research of Pasteurella multocida has become a hotspot. In this paper, a comprehensive summary of the research status of Pasteurella multocida capsule, outer membrane proteins, lipopolysaccharide and other virulence factors and important genes were given.
Study on Anti-cervical Cancer Activity of Euphorbia Humifusa
WEI Han;GENG Guo-xia;LI Qing-wang;LI Jian;TIAN Yong-zhi
2010, 37(3):  192-193. 
Abstract ( 1317 )  
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Euphorbia humifusa is always used to cure bacillary dysentery,enteritis,virus hepatitis,coughing up blood,blood urine,blood feces. This study using cervical cancer-bearing mice models investigated the anti-cervical activity of Euphorbia humifusa which was extracted by decoction according to tumor inhibition rate and the effect on expression of mutant p53 protein. It was obvious that the aqueous extract of Euphorbia humifusa could inhibit growth of tumor and significantly down regulate the expression of mutant p53 protein. This could be the potential mechanism of Euphorbia humifusa’s anti-tumor activity.

The Interspecies Extrapolation of Sulfamethazine Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model
LUO Xian-yang;YUAN Li-guo
2010, 37(3):  194-197. 
Abstract ( 1250 )  
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The objective of this paper was to predict kinetic process of Sulfamethazine in sheep on the basis of the physiologically based pharmacokinetic model of Sulfamethazine in pig.The PBPK model in pig was extrapolated to sheep based on the interspecies scaling theory, to simulate the plasma and tissues concentration of Sulfamethazine and estimate residue withdrawal times in edible tissues in sheep. The results showed that the simulated withdrawal times was according to the reported withdrawal times. The interspecies extrapolation of PBPK model was feasible.
Interleukin-8 and Role in the Pathogesis of Animal Diseases
WANG Yu;ZHENG Shi-min
2010, 37(3):  198-200. 
Abstract ( 1164 )  
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Interleukin-8(IL-8), as a cytokine, plays a key role on the pathogesis and development of inflammation and tumor diseases. The deep and systemic research of biological function and effective mechanism on IL-8 provide scientific evidence for the development of anti-inflammation medicine and tumor treatment. This paper summarized IL-8 and its role in the pathogesis of animal diseases. 
Application of Dot-blotting Hybridization Technique on the Detection of M.gallisepticum Contamination in Live Vaccine
MA Yan-qin;ZHANG Ying
2010, 37(3):  201-203. 
Abstract ( 1324 )  
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In this experiment, a DNA probe was designed and DIG-labeled by the predecessors according to the 16S rRNA gene sequence of M.gallisepticum(MG) published in GenBank. The positively charged nylon membranes were used in the Dot-blotting analysis. This method was applied to detect the samples of Newcastle disease live vaccines. The results showed that the MG contamination can be detected in the live vaccines by Dot-blotting hybridization. The rate of detection was 23.3% (7/30). The Dot-blotting hybridization was a sensitive and specific method in the Mycoplasma contamination detection of biologicals. 
The Prevalence and Control of Brucellosis Disease
SHI Xin-tao; GU Shao-peng; ZHENG Ming-xue; MA Hai-li
2010, 37(3):  204-206. 
Abstract ( 1212 )  
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Brucellosis is a kind of zoonosis, the prevalence was analyzed and the method of separate, diagnose and the research of the control measures were presented.
Progress in Studies on Pathogen of Bovine Tuberculosis
WANG Zhi-mei;JIA Guang-le;WANG Jian-bo;LIN Xiang-mei;HAN Xue-qing;ZHANG Ying
2010, 37(3):  207-210. 
Abstract ( 1279 )  
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Bovine tuberculosis is a zoonotic infectious diseases,human tuberculosis and animal tuberculosis by cross-transmission caused wide spread of the tuberculosis,one of the important reasons. Epidemic spreading of the disease directly affects the livestock industry in the development,but also infects humans through various means,and have great risks on human health. In this paper,the characteristics and classification of tuberculosis pathogens were viewed.It mainly summaried the genomes comparaison of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis,as well as the distinction between them and identification of them.
Recent Progress on the Study of Anti-inflammatory Drugs and its Mechanism of Action
WANG Qi-wen;SONG De-rong;LI Jian-yong;YU Yuan-guang
2010, 37(3):  211-214. 
Abstract ( 1301 )  
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Anti-inflammatory drugs include NSAIDs, SAIDs and traditional Chinese medicine. Because of its poor selective and significant adverse effects, their clinical use is limited. In recent years, accompanying with deepen understanding of inflammatory mechanisms, as well as the extensive application of molecular biology techniques, many new anti-inflammatory agents have being come into market. The research and development of above-mentioned medicines were explored and analyzed in the article. 
兽医临床
Effcts of the Anesthesia by Simple Rompum on ANP and Cor. in Dogs
WANG Hong-wei;DAI Bo-tao;LIU Ben-jun;WEI Cheng-wei;GAO Li
2010, 37(3):  217-219. 
Abstract ( 1195 )  
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To study the change of ANP and Cor. externalization on dogs with imple Rompun anaesthesia, we selected 12 pieces of healthy dogs and divided random equally into Rompun anaesthesia group and control group.Then venous blood was gathered before anaesthesia and in 0.5, 2,8,24,48,72,120 h and centrifugated quickly to obtain serum. We detected ANP and Cor.’s concentration with radioactivity immunoradiometric assay. Rompun anaesthesia group: ANP and Cor. appears to slight lower tendency,and ANP regains to normal levels in 2 h while Cor. needs 24 h; Control group: ANP and Cor. are both in higher tendency after operation in 0 h to 0.5 h.Both of them regain to the normal concentration in 2 h. The results showed that there were slight influence to dogs’ANP and Cor. in Rompun anaesthesia group.
经验交流
Preparation of Oroxylum indicum Extracts and Their Anti-bacterial and Anti-inflammatory Activities
HU Ting-jun;LIU Shan-shan;ZHAO Ling-ying;QIN Kun-lian
2010, 37(3):  225-228. 
Abstract ( 1217 )  
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Six kinds of extraction methods were used to obtain effective components from the Chinese herb, including water extraction, microwave extraction, 60% acetone extraction, ethanol extraction (95%, 70% and 45% ethanol). The bacterial growth inhibition test in vitro was performed to evaluate bacteriostasis of the six kinds of extracts. The acute toxicity and maximal tolerance test on the water extract of the herb was implemented in mice. Anti-inflammatory effect of the water extract of Oroxylum indicum was observed by the ear edema induced by xylene in mice. The results showed that the six extracts of Oroxylum indicum had significant antibacterial actions on chicken Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, particularly 95% ethanol extract revealed highly sensitive to the two germs. The water extract of Oroxylum indicum was safe for animals from the findings of toxicological test and the MLD of water extract of Oroxylum indicum was 150 g/kg body weight by intragastric infuse in mice. The water extract of Oroxylum indicum had obvious anti-inflammatory effects by lowering ear swell in mice; the product also exhibited an immune suppressive action by decreasing spleen indices in mice.
Study on Central Nervous System Induced by Fluorosis and Iodine Deficiency
NING Hong-mei;GE Ya-ming;AN Zhi-xing;LIU Jun-wei;ZHONG Hua
2010, 37(3):  229-231. 
Abstract ( 1163 )  
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Fluorosis and iodine deficiency, geochemical diseases, were distributed broadly respectively in the world. So, the two diseases were coexistent in some areas. It reported that epidemiological investigation of goiter and children intelligence induced by fluorosis and iodine deficiency, new research progress of high fluoride and iodine deficiency on brain, thyroid gland and its hormone, and possible mechanism of interaction of fluoride and iodine in order to offer the ideas of further study on organism damage induced by high fluoride and iodine deficiency. 
Bacteria Survey of Environmental Control in Piggery during Animal Epidemic Prevention
HU Ming; WANG Yan-ping; YI Hui; LIU Yu-qing; WANG Huai-zhong; WU Ying
2010, 37(3):  232-235. 
Abstract ( 1447 )  
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To understand and evaluate the main function and potential problem of environmental control strategy in piggery, bacteria survey and its eat and flow law were carried out to ensure the safe production during animal epidemic prevention. The investigation showed that the certain desinfection measures could prevent pathogen bacteria incursion effectively, but the amount of bacteria in the air rose again quickly and that of middle in pigpen was higher obviously than those of both sides. The disinfection effect of drinking troughs and cribs was dubious, which would be the main way of disease spread among swines. Furthermore, the targeted measures should be put forword during the period of animal epidemic prevention.
The Blood Test of Clinical Mastitis Induced byStaphylococcus aureus in Rabbits
WU Jie;LIU Juan;CHENG Yue-hong;XU Chun
2010, 37(3):  236-237. 
Abstract ( 1492 )  
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In the experiment, 104 CFU/mL/3 to 4 kg (body weight) of Staphylococcus aureus that was isolated from the milk of dairy cattle with mastitis were infused into the third of mammary gland in 16 healthy rabbits. When the clinical mastitis model was challenged, collect blood 0.5 mL, serum 1 mL, for blood and blood biochemical detection, and determination of inflammatory cytokines (ELISA). The model, from before established model 1 h and 4 h, 12 h, 24 h, 36 h, 48 h, 72 h, collect blood 0.5 mL, serum 1 mL, for blood and blood biochemical detection, and determination of inflammatory cytokines (ELISA). The results showed that: ①12-72 h after challenged, the total number of peripheral white blood cells was significantly higher than pre challenge level (P<0.01); ②12-72 h after challenged, serum calcium content was significantly lower than prechallenge level (P<0.01); ③12-72 h after challenged, the TNF-α and IL-6 concentration was lower than prechallenge level (P<0.01). The results demonstrated that all the chanues were the same as inflammatory response, and could be used as pathological model.