›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 1907-1916.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2019.07.004

• Biotechnology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Isolation, Identification and Complete Genome Sequence Analysis of Porcine Deltacoronavirus Strain CH/GX/1468B/2017

QIN Yibin1, HE Pingping2, LU Bingxia1, HE Ying1, LIANG Jiaxing1, LIU Lei1, DUAN Qunpeng1, WEI Pinyuan2, LI Bin1, CHEN Zhongwei1, ZHOU Yingning1, SU Qianlian1, JIANG Dongfu1, LU Jingzhuan1, ZHAO Wu1   

  1. 1. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Guangxi Veterinary Research Institute, Nanning 530001, China;
    2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning 530002, China
  • Received:2018-12-18 Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-07-22

Abstract:

The small intestine tissue and its contents of diarrhea piglets from porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) suspected case were collected for virus isolation in the study,the isolated virus were identified by typical cytopathic effect (CPE),RT-PCR,IFA and genomic sequence analysis.The results showed that a PDCoV strain named CH/GX/1468B/2017 (PDCoV 1468B) was isolated from piglets.The strain could grow and proliferate steadily and effectively in LLC-PK cells with typical cytopathic changes.The strain has been passaged for 15 generations in LLC-PK cells.The infectious titers of the viruses gradually increasing and stabilized above 108.10 TCID50/mL.The complete genome sequence of PDCoV 1468B was 25 399 nt in length,excluding the poly(A) tail.Genomic analysis showed that PDCoV 1468B shared 97.2% to 99.4% nucleotide identity with other 23 reference PDCoV strains (GenBank),and the highest sequence identity (99.4%) was found with Vietnam/Binh21/2015 (Vietnamese strain).Genome-wide phylogenetic analysis showed that the PDCoV 1468B strain belonged to group Ⅱ and was closely related to the PDCoV strain in Southeast Asian countries which belonged to the same evolutionary branch.In summary,PDCoV 1468B strain was successfully isolated and sequenced,which would lay a foundation for further research on biological characteristics of PDCoV,such as pathogenicity and vaccine development,and provided data support for genetic evolution of PDCoV.

Key words: porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV); isolation and identification; complete genome; sequence analysis

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