《中国畜牧兽医》 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 1181-1190.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2019.04.027

• 基础兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

抗菌肽NZ2114对奶牛乳房炎源金黄色葡萄球菌细胞膜、基因组和耐药性的影响

郭英1,2,3,4, 滕达3,4, 王秀敏3,4, 毛若雨3,4, 郝娅3,4, 范寰2, 王建华3,4   

  1. 1. 天津师范大学生命科学学院, 天津 300387;
    2. 天津市畜牧兽医研究所, 天津 300381;
    3. 农业农村部饲料生物技术重点实验室, 北京 100081;
    4. 中国农业科学院饲料研究所, 基因工程研究室, 北京 100081
  • 修回日期:2019-01-31 出版日期:2019-04-20 发布日期:2019-04-22
  • 通讯作者: 王建华, 范寰 E-mail:wangjianhua@caas.cn;fanhuan13212107231@126.com
  • 作者简介:郭英(1993-),女,山西大同人,硕士生,研究方向:抗菌肽及抗生素替代品,E-mail:2607965895@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    中国农业科学院重大产出科研选题——饲用抗生素替代关键产品创制与产业化(CAAS-ZDXT2018008);国家农业科技创新工程——抗菌肽及抗生素替代品方向(CAAS-ASTIP-2013-FRI-02);天津市科技计划——应用复合抗菌肽提高奶牛乳房炎治疗效果的研究(18YFZCNC01130)

Effect of Antimicrobial Peptide NZ2114 on Cell Membrane,Genome and Antimicrobial Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Bovine Mastitis Milk

GUO Ying1,2,3,4, TENG Da3,4, WANG Xiumin3,4, MAO Ruoyu3,4, HAO Ya3,4, FAN Huan2, WANG Jianhua3,4   

  1. 1. College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China;
    2. Tianjin Animal Science and Veterinary Research Institute, Tianjin 300381, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China;
    4. Gene Engineering Laboratory, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Revised:2019-01-31 Online:2019-04-20 Published:2019-04-22

摘要:

本试验以真菌防御素Plectasin衍生肽NZ2114和奶牛乳房炎源金黄色葡萄球菌为研究对象,旨在阐明抗菌肽NZ2114对金黄色葡萄球菌的体外抗菌机制及其阻遏金黄色葡萄球菌耐药性的效果。通过16S rRNA基因鉴定对55份乳房炎奶样中的病原菌进行分离鉴定,采用纸片扩散法检测其耐药性,通过微量稀释法测定抗菌肽NZ2114对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌活性,借助流式细胞术和扫描电镜观察抗菌肽NZ2114对金黄色葡萄球菌细胞膜完整性及细胞形态的影响,通过凝胶阻滞和圆二色谱分析抗菌肽NZ2114对金黄色葡萄球菌基因组DNA的影响,将抗菌肽NZ2114与金黄色葡萄球菌共同孵育以研究抗菌肽NZ2114对金黄色葡萄球菌耐药性的影响,通过PCR进一步分析抗菌肽NZ2114对金黄色葡萄球菌携带的耐药基因的影响。结果表明,共获得10株金黄色葡萄球菌,分离菌对青霉素等9种抗菌药具有耐药性,且50%为多重耐药。抗菌肽NZ2114对10株金黄色葡萄球菌具有强抑菌活性,最小抑菌浓度(MIC)为0.5~1.0 μg/mL。抗菌肽NZ2114可导致金黄色葡萄球菌S7细胞皱缩、细胞内容物泄漏,甚至细胞裂解,碘化丙啶(PI)细胞膜穿透率达5%,且抗菌肽NZ2114可与金黄色葡萄球菌S7基因组DNA结合并改变其DNA结构。金黄色葡萄球菌与1/4×MIC抗菌肽NZ2114孵育12 h后发现,除对阿莫西林和磺胺异噁唑的耐药率没有降低外,对其他抗菌药的耐药率均有不同程度的降低(10%~40%),且抗菌肽NZ2114对β-内酰胺类耐药基因(blaZ)及杆菌肽类耐药基因(braRS)的消除率分别达28.57%(2/7)和22.22%(2/9)。上述结果证明,抗菌肽NZ2114对耐药金黄色葡萄球菌具有体外强抑菌活性,其干扰耐药金黄色葡萄球菌细胞膜并结合胞内DNA的作用机制为其低耐药杀菌机制奠定了细胞学基础。同时抗菌肽NZ2114对耐药菌株的耐药性及相关耐药基因均有一定消除作用。由此可见,抗菌肽NZ2114是一种极具前景的治疗金黄色葡萄球菌引起的奶牛乳房炎的抗生素替代品。

关键词: 奶牛乳房炎; 金黄色葡萄球菌; 抗菌肽NZ2114; 抗菌机制; 耐药性消除

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to elucidate antibacterial mechanism of the fungal defense Plectasin derived peptide NZ2114 against Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) that caused cow mastitis and its effect on inhibiting drug resistance of S.aureus in vitro.16S rRNA gene identification and disc diffusion method were used to identify the pathogenic bacteria of 55 mastitis milk samples and test their drug resistance,microdilution method was used for determining the antimicrobial activity of NZ2114 to S.aureus.The effect of NZ2114 on S.aureus cell membrane integrity and cell morphology were observed by flow cytometry and scanning electron microscope.The methods of gel retardation and circular dichroism spectrum were used to analyze the effect of NZ2114 on S.aureus genome DNA.The effect of NZ2114 on the drug resistance S.aureus was studied by incubating NZ2114 with S.aureus.The effect of NZ2114 on the drug resistance genes of S.aureus was further identified by PCR.The results showed that 10 strains of S.aureus were obtained,which were resistant to 9 antibiotics such as penicillin,and 50% of them were multidrug resistant.NZ2114 showed strong inhibitory activity against 10 strains of S.aureus,and the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) were 0.5 to 1.0 μg/mL.NZ2114 could cause micromorphological change of S.aureus S7,including cell surface shrinkage,cell contents leakage,and cell lysis and propidine iodide (PI) cell membrane penetration rate was up to 5%.Additionally,NZ2114 could bind to S.aureus S7 genomic DNA and change its structure.S.aureus and 1/4×MIC NZ2114 were incubated together for 12 h,the result demonstrated that except amoxicillin and sulfanilamide,the resistance to other antibiotics of S.aureus had decreased to different extent (10% to 40%) and the elimination rate of NZ2114 to blaZ and braRS genes were 28.57% (2/7) and 22.22% (2/9),respectively.The above results proved that NZ2114 had strong inhibited activity against multidrug resistant S.aureus,and its mechanism of interfering with the membrane and intracellular DNA,which laid the cytological foundation for its low drug resistant bactericidal mechanism.At the same time,NZ2114 had elimination effect on the drug resistance and related drug resistant genes of S.aureus.Thus,NZ2114 was a promising antibiotic alternative for treatment of cow mastitis caused by S.aureus.

Key words: cow mastitis; Staphylococcus aureus; antimicrobial peptide NZ2114; antibacterial mechanism; elimination of drug resistance

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