健宫散治疗奶牛产后子宫炎对部分血液及代谢指标的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2019.04.025

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

试验旨在研究中药复方健宫散治疗奶牛子宫炎对部分血液及代谢指标的影响，探讨中药复方对产后子宫炎作用机理，为早期预防奶牛子宫炎提供理论依据。选取年龄、体重和胎次相近的18头奶牛按临床症状、阴道分泌物的性状、B超检查分为3组，患病组（患子宫炎不治疗）、正常组（未患子宫炎）和治疗组（患子宫炎治疗），每组6头。治疗组灌服中药健宫散，患病组与正常组灌服生理盐水。灌药期为7 d。分别于用药前、用药中、用药后1、4、7、11、15、20 d采集血液，通过ELISA方法检测用药前后3组奶牛部分血液及代谢指标。结果表明，健宫散能显著提高血液中的红细胞数、血红蛋白含量、淋巴细胞数（P<0.05），显著降低血液中的白细胞数、粒细胞数、β-羟丁酸、尿素氮、天门冬氨酸转氨酶含量（P<0.05）。由此可见，中药健宫散能调节部分血液和代谢指标，提高机体抗炎、免疫能力，改善机体的代谢功能，更好地预防和治疗子宫炎。

关键词: 奶牛; 子宫炎; 血液学指标; 代谢指标

Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Chinese medicine compound Jiangong powder on some blood and metabolic indexes of dairy cows with metritis,explore the mechanism of Chinese medicine compound on postpartum uterus,and provide a theoretical basis for early prevention of dairy cows.Eighteen dairy cows with similar age,weight and parity were divided into 3 groups according to clinical symptoms,vaginal secretions and B-ultrasound:Diseased group (with no treatment for metritis),normal group (with no metritis) and treatment group (treatment with metritis),6 heads in each group.The treatment group was given the traditional Chinese medicine Jiangong powder,the diseased and normal groups were given normal saline.The filling period was 7 d.Blood was collected before,during and 1,4,7,11,15,and 20 d after treatment.The blood and metabolic indexes of the three groups of dairy cows before and after treatment were detected by ELISA.The results showed that Jiangong powder could significantly increase the number of red blood cells,hemoglobin and lymphocytes in the blood (P<0.05),significantly reduce the number of white blood cells,granulocytes,β-hydroxybutyric acid,urea nitrogen,aspartame and aminotransferase content in the blood (P<0.05).It indicated that the traditional Chinese medicine Jiangong powder could regulate some blood and metabolic indexes,improve the body's anti-inflammatory,immune ability and metabolic function,and better prevent and treat metritis.

Key words: dairy cow; metritis; hematology indexes; metabolic indexes

中图分类号:

S858.23

乔彦杰, 李红欢, 张保军, 梁小瑞, 王丹阳, 曾义夫, 刘贤侠, 谷新利. 健宫散治疗奶牛产后子宫炎对部分血液及代谢指标的影响[J]. 《中国畜牧兽医》, 2019, 46(4): 1166-1173.

QIAO Yanjie, LI Honghuan, ZHANG Baojun, LIANG Xiaorui, WANG Danyang, ZENG Yifu, LIU Xianxia, GU Xinli. Effect of Jiangong Powder on Blood and Metabolic Indexes in Dairy Cows with Postpartum Uteritis[J]. , 2019, 46(4): 1166-1173.

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