中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 626-637.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2023.02.020
徐茜1, 杨宇泽2, 郝海生1, 杜卫华1, 朱化彬1, 杨柏高1, 赵学明1
收稿日期:
2022-07-18
出版日期:
2023-02-05
发布日期:
2023-02-06
通讯作者:
赵学明
E-mail:zhaoxueming@caas.cn
作者简介:
徐茜,E-mail:744397580@qq.com
基金资助:
XU Xi1, YANG Yuze2, HAO Haisheng1, DU Weihua1, ZHU Huabin1, YANG Baigao1, ZHAO Xueming1
Received:
2022-07-18
Online:
2023-02-05
Published:
2023-02-06
摘要: 卵母细胞和胚胎冷冻技术可与超数排卵和胚胎移植等繁殖技术相结合,打破生理、地区和时间对母畜繁殖潜力的限制,对国际种源流通、优良家畜扩繁和濒危动物种质资源保存具有重要意义。然而,卵母细胞和胚胎中丰富的脂质在降温过程中容易引起膜结构损伤、内质网和线粒体损伤、脂质过氧化,降低其解冻后发育能力,这极大地限制了冷冻卵母细胞和胚胎的应用。众多研究表明,在冷冻前降低卵母细胞和胚胎的脂质含量有利于提高其解冻后的存活率、囊胚率和妊娠率。目前,常用的降脂方法包括3种,即离心极化脂滴后通过显微操作去除脂滴、添加化学物质促进脂质代谢以及通过调控脂质代谢相关基因的表达降低脂质含量。作者简要阐述了过高的脂质含量引起卵母细胞和胚胎冷冻损伤的机制,总结了离心去脂法与化学去脂法的原理、应用效果以及局限性,并探讨了通过调控脂质代谢相关基因的表达从而去脂的可能性,以期为开发更稳定的卵母细胞和胚胎冷冻技术提供一定的参考。
中图分类号:
徐茜, 杨宇泽, 郝海生, 杜卫华, 朱化彬, 杨柏高, 赵学明. 家畜卵母细胞和胚胎去脂方法研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(2): 626-637.
XU Xi, YANG Yuze, HAO Haisheng, DU Weihua, ZHU Huabin, YANG Baigao, ZHAO Xueming. Advances in Oocyte and Embryo Defatting Methods for Domestic Animals[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(2): 626-637.
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