生物素对产蛋高峰期蛋鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质、血液生化指标、卵巢发育及胫骨性状的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2023.02.014

中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 564-572.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2023.02.014

生物素对产蛋高峰期蛋鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质、血液生化指标、卵巢发育及胫骨性状的影响

梁铭其^1,2, 陈伟², 张亚男², 夏伟光², 黄雪冰², 李凯潮², 郑春田², 王爽²

1. 仲恺农业工程学院动物科技学院, 广州 510225;
2. 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所, 畜禽育种国家重点实验室, 农业部华南动物营养与饲料重点实验室, 广东省动物育种与营养公共实验室, 广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室, 广州 510640

收稿日期:2022-08-11 出版日期:2023-02-05 发布日期:2023-02-06
通讯作者: 王爽 E-mail:wangshuang_730@163.com
作者简介:梁铭其,E-mail:liangmingqi_zk@163.com
基金资助:
国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-42-13);广东省水禽产业技术创新团队(2022KJ137);广东省科技计划项目(2019A050505007、2021A0505050003);院杰出团队项目(202106TD)

Effects of Biotin on Laying Performance,Egg Quality,Plasma Biochemical Parameters,Ovarian Development and Tibia Characteristics of Laying Ducks in Peak Laying Period

LIANG Mingqi^1,2, CHEN Wei², ZHANG Yanan², XIA Weiguang², HUANG Xuebing², LI Kaichao², ZHENG Chuntian², WANG Shuang²

1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineerin, Guangzhou 510225;
2. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture, State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640

Received:2022-08-11 Online:2023-02-05 Published:2023-02-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】本研究旨在探讨生物素在蛋鸭生产中的应用效果及对蛋鸭卵巢发育和胫骨性状的影响。【方法】采用单因素完全随机试验设计,将432羽健康、处于产蛋高峰期的福建龙岩山麻鸭随机分为6个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复12羽。采用小麦-豆粕型基础饲粮,生物素添加水平分别为0、0.05、0.10、0.15、0.20、0.25 mg/kg,试验期12周。于第12周,每个重复随机选取4枚蛋,以及2只试验鸭进行采血、屠宰取样,检测蛋品质、血液生化指标及卵巢发育和胫骨性状指标。【结果】①饲粮生物素添加水平对产蛋性能影响不显著(P＞0.05)。②饲粮生物素添加水平为0.10 mg/kg时,蛋黄重量最低,显著低于0.05和0.20 mg/kg添加组(P＜0.05);随饲粮生物素添加水平升高,蛋黄中胆固醇(CHO)含量呈现升高趋势(P＜0.05)。与对照组相比,生物素添加水平为0.25 mg/kg时,蛋黄中丙二醛(MDA)含量显著下降(P＜0.05)。③饲粮生物素添加水平对蛋鸭血浆生化指标、卵巢发育指标及胫骨发育指标均无显著影响(P＞0.05)。【结论】饲粮中添加不同水平生物素对高峰期蛋鸭产蛋性能、卵巢发育和胫骨性状均无显著影响;饲粮添加生物素水平为0.25 mg/kg时可降低蛋黄脂质过氧化水平,添加水平为0.10~0.25 mg/kg时增加了胆固醇在蛋黄中的沉积。

关键词: 生物素; 蛋鸭; 产蛋性能; 蛋品质

Abstract: 【Objective】 This study was designed to explore the application effects of biotin in diet of laying ducks and its effects on ovarian development and tibia characteristics.【Method】 A single factor completely randomized experimental design was adopted.A total of 432 healthy Fujian Longyan ducks in peak laying period were randomly divided into 6 groups with 6 replicates in each group and 12 ducks in each replicate.A wheat-soybean meal based diet was adopted,and the dietary biotin supplemental levels were 0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20 and 0.25 mg/kg,respectively.The experiment lasted for 12 weeks. At the 12th week, 4 eggs and 2 test ducks were randomly selected from each repetition for blood sampling and slaughter sampling to detect egg quality, blood biochemical indicators, ovarian development and tibia traits.【Result】 ①Dietary biotin supplemental level had no effect on laying performance (P＞0.05).②When dietary supplemental biotin level was 0.10 mg/kg,the yolk weight was significantly lower than that of 0.05 and 0.20 mg/kg groups (P＜0.05). With the increase of dietary supplemental biotin level, the yolk cholesterol (CHO) content was on the rise (P＜0.05).Compared with the control group,the malondialdehyde(MDA) content in yolk was significantly decreased at 0.25 mg/kg biotin supplemental level (P＜0.05).③Dietary biotin supplemental level had no significant effects on plasma biochemical indexes,ovarian development and tibia characteristics of laying ducks (P＞0.05).【Conclusion】 Dietary biotin supplement had no effect on production performance,ovary development and tibia characteristics of laying ducks in peak period.When biotin supplemental level was 0.25 mg/kg,the degree of lipid oxidation in yolk was reduced,while cholesterol deposition in egg yolk was increased when it was 0.10 to 0.25 mg/kg.

Key words: biotin; laying ducks; laying performance; egg quality

中图分类号:

S816.7

梁铭其, 陈伟, 张亚男, 夏伟光, 黄雪冰, 李凯潮, 郑春田, 王爽. 生物素对产蛋高峰期蛋鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质、血液生化指标、卵巢发育及胫骨性状的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(2): 564-572.

LIANG Mingqi, CHEN Wei, ZHANG Yanan, XIA Weiguang, HUANG Xuebing, LI Kaichao, ZHENG Chuntian, WANG Shuang. Effects of Biotin on Laying Performance,Egg Quality,Plasma Biochemical Parameters,Ovarian Development and Tibia Characteristics of Laying Ducks in Peak Laying Period[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(2): 564-572.

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生物素对产蛋高峰期蛋鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质、血液生化指标、卵巢发育及胫骨性状的影响

Effects of Biotin on Laying Performance,Egg Quality,Plasma Biochemical Parameters,Ovarian Development and Tibia Characteristics of Laying Ducks in Peak Laying Period

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