中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 201-208.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2020.01.024

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

鸡补体受体2基因克隆、蛋白表达纯化及其多克隆抗体的制备和鉴定

孔子萌1,2, 江波2, 蔡云虹2, 何后军1, 李永清2, 靳换2   

  1. 1. 江西农业大学动物科学技术学院, 南昌 330045;
    2. 北京市农林科学院, 畜禽疫病研究中心, 北京 100097
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-24 出版日期:2020-01-20 发布日期:2020-01-17
  • 通讯作者: 李永清, 靳换 E-mail:chunyudady@sina.com;jinhuan0717@126.com
  • 作者简介:孔子萌(1996-),男,江西九江人,硕士生,研究方向:动物传染病,E-mail:743583554@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(31672588);北京市博士后科研活动经费资助项目(2018-XX-053);北京市农林科学院博士后基金(2018-ZZ-005);北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项(KJCX201914)

Cloning,Protein Expression and Purification of Chicken Complement Receptor 2 Gene and Preparation and Identification of Its Polyclonal Antibody

KONG Zimeng1,2, JIANG Bo2, CAI Yunhong2, HE Houjun1, LI Yongqing2, JIN Huan2   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China;
    2. Research Center for Infectious Diseases in Livestock and Poultry, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
  • Received:2019-06-24 Online:2020-01-20 Published:2020-01-17

摘要: 为初步鉴定鸡补体受体2(ChCR2)基因,本试验设计特异性引物,利用RT-PCR方法扩增ChCR2基因。利用同源臂连接的方法构建去掉跨膜区的ChCR2-△TM基因的原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1-ChCR2-△TM、pET-32a-ChCR2-△TM和真核表达载体pCMV-HA-ChCR2-△TM,将两个原核质粒转入大肠杆菌表达系统中表达GST-ChCR2-△TM和His-ChCR2-△TM蛋白。将纯化后的GST-ChCR2-△TM蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠制备血清多克隆抗体,以His-ChCR2-△TM蛋白为包被原,ELISA检测血清多克隆抗体效价。利用间接免疫荧光试验和Western blotting对抗原抗体的特异结合性进行鉴定。结果显示,扩增到了一条大小为1 113 bp的ChCR2基因条带。成功构建了去掉跨膜区的原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1-ChCR2-△TM、pET-32a-ChCR2-△TM和真核表达载体pCMV-HA-ChCR2-△TM。诱导表达的GST-ChCR2-△TM蛋白在低温(16 ℃)诱导条件下可溶,而His-ChCR2-△TM蛋白以包涵体的形式存在。经ELISA测定,GST-ChCR2-△TM蛋白免疫的BALB/c小鼠血清效价为1∶512 000。间接免疫荧光试验和Western blotting结果显示,制备的抗GST-ChCR2-△TM蛋白血清多克隆抗体可与ChCR2蛋白发生特异性结合。本研究结果为ChCR2基因的进一步鉴定及鸡乃至禽类的相关免疫学研究提供了参考依据。

关键词: ChCR2基因; 蛋白表达和纯化; 多克隆抗体; ELISA; 间接免疫荧光; Western blotting

Abstract: In order to identify chicken complement receptor 2 (ChCR2) gene,we designed specific primers and amplified ChCR2 gene by RT-PCR.The prokaryotic expression vectors pGEX-6P-1-ChCR2-△TM and pET-32a-ChCR2-△TM and the eukaryotic expression vector pCMV-HA-ChCR2-△TM were constructed by homologous arm ligation.The two prokaryotic plasmids were transferred into E.coli expression system to express GST-ChCR2-△TM and His-ChCR2-△TM proteins.The polyclonal antibody was prepared by immunizing BALB/c mice with GST-ChCR2-△TM protein.The antibody titer was detected by ELISA.Indirect immunofluorescence test and Western blotting were used to identify the specific binding of antigen and antibody.The results showed that a ChCR2 gene with a size of 1 113 bp was amplified.The prokaryotic expression vectors pGEX-6P-1-ChCR2-ΔTM and pET-32a-ChCR2-ΔTM and the eukaryotic expression vector pCMV-HA-ChCR2-△TM with the transmembrane region removed were successfully constructed.The GST-ChCR2-△TM protein was soluble at low temperature (16 ℃),while His-ChCR2-△TM protein was in the form of inclusion body.The serum titer of BALB/c mice immunized with GST-ChCR2-△TM protein was 1:512 000 detected by ELISA.The results of indirect immunofluorescence assay and Western blotting showed that the polyclonal antibody against GST-ChCR2-△TM protein could specifically bind to ChCR2 protein.The results of this study provided a reference for further identification of ChCR2 gene and related immunological research of chicken and even poultry.

Key words: ChCR2 gene; expression and purification of protein; polyclonal antibody; ELISA; indirect immunofluorescence assay; Western blotting

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